{"id":4137,"date":"2020-10-30T20:56:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2020-10-30T20:56:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:56:44","slug":"hvad-er-faktisk-kokker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/da\/was-sind-eigentlich-cookies\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvad er cookies?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alle internetbrugere har h\u00f8rt ordet \"cookie\" f\u00f8r. Men kun f\u00e5 ved, hvad sm\u00e5kager egentlig er. Cookies er uskadelige og letter den daglige surfing p\u00e5 internettet. Ud over de nyttige cookies findes der sporingscookies, som bruges til at indsamle oplysninger med henblik p\u00e5 at placere m\u00e5lrettede reklamer. Vi vil forklare dig, hvordan cookies fungerer, og hvad der g\u00f8r dem specielle!<\/p>\n

Hvad er cookies?<\/h2>\n

Udtrykket \"biscuit\" stammer fra engelsk og betyder \"kiks\". En cookie er en tekstfil p\u00e5 en computer. Cookies indeholder Data<\/a> om bes\u00f8gte websteder, som gemmes af webbrowseren efter et tilsvarende bes\u00f8g. Cookies anvendes, s\u00e5 internetbrugere ikke skal logge ind igen, n\u00e5r de bes\u00f8ger en krypteret side igen. Cookien kommunikerer med webstedet og fort\u00e6ller det, at brugeren er en tidligere bes\u00f8gende. Cookies gemmer brugerens individuelle surfadf\u00e6rd og sender den til den Websted<\/a>. En cookie betragtes ikke sj\u00e6ldent som en trojansk hest, da den overf\u00f8rer alle oplysninger uden at blive spurgt. Cookies er dog synlige og kan slettes, hvis det er n\u00f8dvendigt. Udtrykket cookie blev opfundet i 1994 af den amerikanske programm\u00f8r Lou Montulli. Han var bekymret over det problem, at websteder ikke kunne huske, hvilke brugere der tidligere havde bes\u00f8gt dem. Med teknologien \"persistent client state object\" lagde Lou Montulli grunden til udviklingen af cookien. Tidligere blev koder, der blev brugt til at identificere computere, kaldt \"magiske cookies\". Dette fik programm\u00f8ren til at give sit program det enkle navn \"Cookie\". Dette navn har holdt sig fast indtil i dag. <\/p>\n

Grundl\u00e6ggende funktioner for cookies<\/h2>\n

Cookies har ikke et godt ry. De gemmer data p\u00e5 harddisken og kan identificere brugere af webstedet. Det er ubestridt, at cookies bidrager til en behagelig surfing. Der s\u00e6ttes cookies p\u00e5 alle websteder og onlinebutikker, der viser reklamer eller interaktive funktioner. Internetbrugeren er ikke klar over denne proces. En cookie er intet andet end en tekstfil, som webservere kan genkende brugere og gemme deres indstillinger. Uanset om det er et personligt websted, et forum eller en indk\u00f8bsliste: Anvendelsesmulighederne er meget alsidige. Cookies indeholder en masse oplysninger, f.eks. cookiens navn, udl\u00f8bsdato, v\u00e6rdi, sti, forbindelsestype og internetdom\u00e6ne. Der kan ogs\u00e5 gemmes begr\u00e6nsninger og kommentarer. Mange websteder, fora og e-mail-udbydere tilbyder deres brugere individuelle designs, som en side kan tilpasses med. Permanente cookies kan anvendes, s\u00e5 bes\u00f8gende kan beholde indstillingerne, n\u00e5r de f\u00f8rst er blevet valgt, og ikke beh\u00f8ver at indstille dem igen ved hvert bes\u00f8g. Cookien genereres af serveren og accepteres af browseren. Browseren gemmer cookien i en mappe og kalder den, n\u00e5r det er n\u00f8dvendigt. P\u00e5 tidspunktet for hentning kontrolleres det, om cookien endnu ikke er blevet slettet og stadig er \"holdbar\". <\/p>\n

Sporing af cookies og session cookies<\/h2>\n

Cookies kan v\u00e6re forsynet med forskellige elementer. Ud over de ovenfor n\u00e6vnte cookies findes der sporings- og sessionscookies. Man skal huske, at cookies ikke kun anvendes af nyttige websteder. S\u00e5 snart brugerne surfer p\u00e5 websteder, der viser reklamer, placerer reklamebanneret en sporingscookie. Denne cookie kommer fra selve reklamebanneret og ikke fra det bes\u00f8gte websted. Cookies kan ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re udformet som sessionscookies. De bruges til kortvarig lagring af information. Det mest almindelige tilf\u00e6lde er nok at logge ind p\u00e5 websteder med adgangskoder. Brugeren modtager en cookie med et sessions-id. Cookien identificerer brugeren og holder ham logget ind p\u00e5 webstedet, indtil forbindelsen afbrydes. N\u00e5r web-sessionen slutter, bliver sessioncookien ugyldig. S\u00e5danne typer cookies bruges f.eks. i onlinetransaktioner for at opn\u00e5 det h\u00f8jeste sikkerhedsniveau. Ad-servere (reklameservere) placerer cookies for at analysere brugernes adf\u00e6rd. Brugere, der tidligere har s\u00f8gt efter \"k\u00f8b mobiltelefon\", f\u00e5r f.eks. reklamer med mobiltelefonmodeller. Dette er relateret til praksis med annoncering. En reklameudbyder leverer regelm\u00e6ssigt reklamer til tusindvis af websteder. M\u00e6ngden af websteder og reklameartikler g\u00f8r det muligt for virksomhederne at sende m\u00e5lrettede reklamer, der er skr\u00e6ddersyet til den enkelte bruger. Tracking cookies anses af mange brugere for at v\u00e6re en type \"spyware\" af disse grunde. Anti-spyware-software vurderer disse cookies i overensstemmelse hermed. <\/p>\n

Slet eller tillad cookies<\/h2>\n

Brugen af cookies er i bund og grund ikke en d\u00e5rlig ting. Der overf\u00f8res kun information, som analyseres anonymt p\u00e5 den anden side. Den personaliserede reklame er til gavn for b\u00e5de Sider<\/a> fordel, s\u00e5 der er ikke meget at klage over. Problemet ligger snarere i, at de fleste brugere ikke ved, hvor v\u00e6rdifuld deres surfingadf\u00e6rd er for reklamebranchen. Hvis du vil forhindre brugen af cookies, kan du sl\u00e5 dem fra i browserens indstillinger. Browseren kan indstilles til at acceptere alle cookies eller slet ingen. Alternativt kan man bede om samtykke for hver enkelt cookie, hvilket reducerer browserens bekvemmelighed betydeligt. Hvis du blokerer cookies helt, kan du forvente fejlmeddelelser eller begr\u00e6nset bekvemmelighed. Ideelt set b\u00f8r cookies indstilles p\u00e5 en s\u00e5dan m\u00e5de, at de behandles som sessionscookies - de accepteres s\u00e5 kun inden for en session. Generelt er cookies hverken farlige eller skadelige, og derfor b\u00f8r en restriktiv h\u00e5ndtering v\u00e6re baseret p\u00e5 personlige pr\u00e6ferencer. U\u00f8nskede cookies kan slettes med nogle f\u00e5 museklik.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den Begriff „Cookie“ hat jeder Internetnutzer schon einmal geh\u00f6rt. Aber nur die wenigsten wissen, was es mit Cookies auf sich hat. Cookies sind ungef\u00e4hrlich und erleichtern das t\u00e4gliche Surfen im Internet. Neben n\u00fctzlichen Cookies existieren Tracking-Cookies, durch welche Informationen gesammelt werden, um gezielt Werbeanzeigen zu schalten. Wir kl\u00e4ren Sie \u00fcber die Funktionsweise und Besonderheiten von 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