{"id":4285,"date":"2020-10-30T23:06:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4285"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:06:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:23","slug":"en-hjemmesideoperators-ansvar-i-henhold-til-%c2%a7-13-stk-7-i-tmg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/da\/haftung-eines-websitebetreibers-nach-%c2%a7-13-absatz-7-tmg\/","title":{"rendered":"Webstedsoperat\u00f8rens ansvar i henhold til \u00a7 13, stk. 7, i TMG"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7 13, stk. 7, TMG<\/h2>\n

Loven om \u00f8get sikkerhed for informationsteknologiske systemer, som blev vedtaget i 2015 og er formuleret i \u00a7 13, stk. 7, i telelovgivningen, vakte stor opsigt blandt webstedsoperat\u00f8rer. Nogle af kravene er derimod meget generelle og tager praktisk talt alle udbydere af kommercielle telemedier i betragtning. Du kan finde ud af, hvad du som udbyder skal v\u00e6re s\u00e6rlig opm\u00e6rksom p\u00e5 her.<\/p>\n

En del af den nye lov vedr\u00f8rer udelukkende infrastrukturer, der er klassificeret som kritiske. Det drejer sig f.eks. om hospitaler, finansielle institutioner eller elforsyningsvirksomheder. Ejere af onlinebutikker, kommercielle apps eller internetportaler er imidlertid ogs\u00e5 underlagt meget strengere krav til det indhold, de tilbyder, og den tekniske sikkerhed i deres tilbud i henhold til den nye lov, som tr\u00e5dte i kraft den 1. august 2015, og som medf\u00f8rer et ikke ubetydeligt ekstraarbejde i forbindelse med vedligeholdelse af webprojektet. De, der reagerer for uforsigtigt her, kan derfor hurtigt komme til at st\u00e5 over for juridiske problemer, der truer deres egen eksistens. I \u00a7 13, stk. 7, i den tyske telemiddellov (TMG) st\u00e5r der bogstaveligt talt:<\/p>\n

(7) Tjenesteudbydere skal, i det omfang det er teknisk muligt og \u00f8konomisk rimeligt, inden for rammerne af deres respektive ansvarsomr\u00e5de for telemedier, der udbydes p\u00e5 et forretningsm\u00e6ssigt grundlag, ved hj\u00e6lp af tekniske og organisatoriske forholdsregler sikre, at<\/p>\n

1. at der ikke er mulighed for uautoriseret adgang til de tekniske faciliteter, der anvendes til deres telemedietilbud, og<\/p>\n

2. disse
\n(a) mod overtr\u00e6delser af beskyttelsen af personoplysninger. Data<\/a> og
\nb) mod forstyrrelser, ogs\u00e5 for s\u00e5 vidt de skyldes angreb udefra,
\ner sikret. Forholdsreglerne i henhold til punktum 1 skal tage hensyn til det aktuelle tekniske niveau. En foranstaltning i henhold til punktum 1 er navnlig anvendelse af en krypteringsmetode, der er anerkendt som sikker.<\/p>\n

Dette ber\u00f8rer udtrykkeligt \"udbydere af telemedier, der udbydes p\u00e5 forretningsbasis\". Den private Websted<\/a>hvor du offentligg\u00f8r dine feriebilleder eller dine seneste opskrifter, forbliver s\u00e5ledes uber\u00f8rt. Det samme g\u00e6lder for sm\u00e5 klubber og foreninger. Men hvis der placeres reklamer p\u00e5 en side, er der tale om en s\u00e5kaldt forretningsm\u00e6ssig handling og dermed om et kommercielt orienteret tilbud.<\/p>\n

Dine opgaver<\/h3>\n

Nr. 1 i den nye lov forpligter dig som e-handelsudbyder til at beskytte dit system mod uautoriseret adgang. I lovgiverens forklaring anf\u00f8res det, at form\u00e5let er at forhindre, at brugeren utilsigtet og ubem\u00e6rket downloader skadelig kode. For at forhindre, at disse s\u00e5kaldte drive-by-downloads bliver sendt til den Websted<\/a> eller i det mindste g\u00f8re det vanskeligere, og derfor b\u00f8r operat\u00f8rerne altid bruge de nyeste patches for at lukke eventuelle sikkerhedshuller. Men det er ikke det hele: I B2B-sektoren betyder paragraffen, at udbyderen af en tjeneste ogs\u00e5 skal forpligte sine leverand\u00f8rer af reklametjenester til at tr\u00e6ffe passende sikkerhedsforanstaltninger ved hj\u00e6lp af kontraktm\u00e6ssig beskyttelse.
\nFor at sikre den i nr. 2 beskrevne beskyttelse af personoplysninger er det tilstr\u00e6kkeligt at anvende en g\u00e6ldende procedure til kryptering af de overf\u00f8rte oplysninger, som er \"anerkendt som sikker\". Til orientering kan de aktuelle specifikationer fra BSI (Federal Office for Information Security) konsulteres. Der kan dog ogs\u00e5 t\u00e6nkes andre forholdsregler som et alternativ til kryptering. Afh\u00e6ngigt af anvendelsesomr\u00e5det kan det ogs\u00e5 overvejes at anvende en godkendelsesprocedure, der giver tilstr\u00e6kkelig beskyttelse.
\nHvordan foranstaltningerne i nr. 3, dvs. beskyttelse mod forstyrrelser ved eksterne angreb, pr\u00e6cist skal se ud, er ikke defineret af lovgiveren, men det m\u00e5 formodes, at det prim\u00e6rt er hensigten at forhindre DDoS-angreb.<\/p>\n

Begr\u00e6nsninger\"F\u00e6ngsel\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Alle krav er formuleret med et vigtigt, om end vagt, forbehold, nemlig at de skal v\u00e6re \"teknisk mulige og \u00f8konomisk rimelige\". Da lovgiveren ikke giver nogen klare definitioner her, er der stadig en vis usikkerhed. I sidste ende er det et fortolkningssp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l for den p\u00e5g\u00e6ldende domstol.<\/p>\n

De juridiske konsekvenser og ansvar<\/h3>\n

Hvis en udbyder ikke overholder sine forpligtelser i henhold til nr. 1, kan han blive p\u00e5lagt b\u00f8der p\u00e5 op til 50.000 euro, jf. \u00a7 16, stk. 2, nr. 3, i TMG. Den nye lov kan dog bestemt ogs\u00e5 fortolkes som en forordning om markedsadf\u00e6rd. Dette ville give f.eks. foreninger eller forbrugerbeskyttelsesorganisationer mulighed for ogs\u00e5 at gribe ind i henhold til konkurrenceretten i tilf\u00e6lde af overtr\u00e6delse af \u00a7 13, stk. 7, i TMG.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a7 13 Absatz 7 TMG F\u00fcr einigen Wirbel unter Websitebetreibern sorgte das im Jahr 2015 verabschiedete Gesetz zur Erh\u00f6hung der Sicherheit informationstechnischer Systeme, das im \u00a7 13 Absatz 7 des Telemediengesetzes formuliert ist. Einige der Vorgaben sind dagegen sehr allgemein gehalten und nehmen praktisch alle Anbieter von kommerziellen Telemedien in die Pflicht. Auf was Sie 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