{"id":4254,"date":"2020-10-30T22:16:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4254"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:16:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:16:33","slug":"lenguaje-de-marcado-de-hipertexto-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/html-hypertext-markup-language\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)"},"content":{"rendered":"

HTML es el lenguaje de marcado m\u00e1s utilizado en Internet. Las p\u00e1ginas de Internet transmiten su contenido en forma de HTML a su navegador, que lee e implementa la sintaxis. Adem\u00e1s, el HTML contiene informaci\u00f3n para el estilo, el formato o la Optimizaci\u00f3n del motor de b\u00fasqueda<\/a> SEO.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 HTML?<\/h2>\n

El HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) es el llamado lenguaje de marcas que determina el contenido y la forma de los documentos digitales. Adem\u00e1s del HTML, existen otros lenguajes de marcado como el XML o el Ajax. Los lenguajes de marcado se desarrollan constantemente y se actualizan a nuevas versiones. La primera versi\u00f3n HTML apareci\u00f3 en 1992, despu\u00e9s de que el lenguaje de marcado se hubiera propuesto tres a\u00f1os antes.<\/p>\n

Cuando se utiliza la Internet, se emplean diversos dispositivos de salida: las pantallas no tienen dimensiones uniformes y la ventana del navegador puede ampliarse o reducirse. No obstante, una p\u00e1gina de Internet siempre debe mostrar el contenido de manera que pueda reconocerse f\u00e1cilmente. Por esta raz\u00f3n no es aconsejable fijar los elementos individuales de la p\u00e1gina de forma absoluta. En este contexto, el HTML desempe\u00f1a un papel importante en el formato de los textos o en la disposici\u00f3n de los archivos de imagen y v\u00eddeo en una p\u00e1gina de Internet.<\/p>\n

En t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s generales, el HTML media entre la p\u00e1gina web concreta y su navegador. El lenguaje contiene caracteres, caracteres especiales, formato, enlaces, metadatos y mucho m\u00e1s. Los metadatos son componentes HTML que no se ven en la vista normal del navegador. Sin embargo, son esenciales para el funcionamiento de un sitio web<\/a> y contribuir, por ejemplo, a la optimizaci\u00f3n de los motores de b\u00fasqueda.<\/p>\n

La estructura b\u00e1sica: Los corchetes del HTML<\/h3>\n

El HTML hace uso de par\u00e9ntesis (como muchos lenguajes de marcado y programaci\u00f3n) para estructurar la sintaxis. Los par\u00e9ntesis HTML siguen el mismo principio que los par\u00e9ntesis de la frase anterior: un par\u00e9ntesis de apertura marca el comienzo de una unidad, mientras que un par\u00e9ntesis de cierre marca el final. A diferencia de los signos de puntuaci\u00f3n normales, los corchetes del HTML definen lo que ocurre exactamente con el texto entre ellos.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, si quiere subrayar una parte del texto, utilice la sintaxis \"texto<\/u>\" (sin espacios entre los corchetes). Si esta sintaxis est\u00e1 en una p\u00e1gina web, su navegador puede leerla y la convierte autom\u00e1ticamente en una palabra subrayada.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, el HTML no s\u00f3lo se utiliza para dar formato al texto dentro de una p\u00e1gina web. En cambio, el HTML organiza todo el documento.<\/p>\n

Cabeza y cuerpo de los documentos HTML<\/h3>\n

Al principio un documento virtual define al navegador qu\u00e9 lenguaje de marcas utiliza. Con HTML5, esto se hace primero con la especificaci\u00f3n \"\" y luego con el par\u00e9ntesis \"\" (tambi\u00e9n aqu\u00ed y para todas las siguientes especificaciones HTML: sin espacios entre los corchetes). \"\" es un corchete que se abre y cierra s\u00f3lo al final del documento. Es importante que se especifique la definici\u00f3n correcta del tipo de documento. Las versiones anteriores a HTML5 usan una definici\u00f3n m\u00e1s detallada en lugar de \"\".<\/p>\n

A esto le sigue el encabezado del documento con la sintaxis \"\". El encabezado HTML incluye metadatos, t\u00edtulo de la p\u00e1gina, scripts y otros componentes. S\u00f3lo despu\u00e9s de todas las especificaciones del t\u00edtulo el corchete del encabezado HTML se cierra con \"\".<\/p>\n

S\u00f3lo entonces escribe el cuerpo del HTML, que est\u00e1 marcado con \"\". El cuerpo de un documento constituye la parte principal de una p\u00e1gina web. Proporciona espacio para el texto, fotos<\/a>archivos de v\u00eddeo y otros elementos. Despu\u00e9s de que todo el contenido deseado se inserte en la sintaxis, cierra el cuerpo del HTML con el par\u00e9ntesis \"\".<\/p>\n

El documento digital termina con la sintaxis \"\", que indica el final del texto HTML.<\/p>\n

Elementos comunes de HTML<\/h3>\n

(\u00a1Sintaxis sin espacios entre los corchetes O sin espacios despu\u00e9s del \"&\"!)<\/p>\n

- T\u00edtulo: t\u00edtulo del sitio web
\n- texto en negrita: texto<\/b> o texto
\n- texto en cursiva: texto<\/em> o texto<\/i>
\n- texto subrayado: texto<\/u>
\n- Enlace: Descripci\u00f3n del enlace <\/a>
\n- 1er orden de encabezamiento:

encabezamiento<\/h1>
\n- 2\u00ba orden de encabezamiento: encabezamiento subordinado<\/h2>
\n- P\u00e1rrafo:

Este texto llena todo el p\u00e1rrafo.<\/p>

Este es el segundo p\u00e1rrafo.<\/p>
\n- En el signo (@): & #64; o & commat;
\n- Flecha derecha: & #8594; o & rarr;
\n- Flecha izquierda: y #8592; o y larr;
\n- Flecha arriba: y #8593; o y uarr;
\n- Flecha abajo: y #8595; o y darr
\n- S\u00edmbolo del coraz\u00f3n: y #9829; o y corazones;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HTML verk\u00f6rpert die Auszeichnungssprache, die im Internet am weitesten verbreitet ist. Internetseiten \u00fcbermitteln ihren Inhalt in Form von HTML an Ihren Browser, der die Syntax ausliest und umsetzt. Dar\u00fcber hinaus enth\u00e4lt HTML Informationen f\u00fcr den Stil, die Formatierung oder die Suchmaschinenoptimierung (SEO). Warum HTML? HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) ist eine sogenannte Auszeichnungssprache, die Inhalt und […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[732],"tags":[250],"class_list":["post-4254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lexikon","tag-html"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":null,"rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"html","_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":null,"_edit_lock":null,"_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":null,"_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_time_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"_oembed_time_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":"index","rank_math_robots":["index"],"_eael_post_view_count":"4591","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ru_ru":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_et":"html-hypertext-markup-language","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lv":"html-hypertext-markup-language","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fr_fr":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_old_slug":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_da_dk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pl_pl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_es_es":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_hu_hu":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fi":"html-hypertext-markup-language","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ja":"html%e3%83%8f%e3%82%a4%e3%83%91%e3%83%bc%e3%83%86%e3%82%ad%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%9e%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af%e3%82%a2%e3%83%83%e3%83%97%e8%a8%80%e8%aa%9e","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lt_lt":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_pro_version":null,"_wp_page_template":"default","_elementor_page_settings":null,"_elementor_data":null,"_elementor_css":null,"_elementor_conditions":null,"_happyaddons_elements_cache":null,"_oembed_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":null,"_oembed_time_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":null,"_oembed_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":null,"_oembed_time_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":null,"_oembed_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":null,"_oembed_time_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":null,"_oembed_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":null,"_oembed_time_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":null,"_oembed_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":null,"_oembed_time_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":null,"_elementor_screenshot":null,"_oembed_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_oembed_time_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_elementor_page_assets":[],"_elementor_screenshot_failed":null,"theplus_transient_widgets":["tp-video-player"],"_eael_custom_js":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_it_it":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_pt":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_zh_cn":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_nl_nl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_br":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sv_se":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":"830","rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ro_ro":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sk_sk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_bg_bg":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sl_si":null,"litespeed_vpi_list":["webhostinglogo.png"],"litespeed_vpi_list_mobile":["webhostinglogo.png"],"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_contentai_score":null,"ilj_limitincominglinks":null,"ilj_maxincominglinks":null,"ilj_limitoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_maxoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_limitlinksperparagraph":null,"ilj_linksperparagraph":null,"ilj_blacklistdefinition":null,"ilj_linkdefinition":["html (hypertext markup language)","html"],"_eb_reusable_block_ids":null,"rank_math_focus_keyword":"html","rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"HTML verk\u00f6rpert die Auszeichnungssprache, die im Internet am weitesten verbreitet ist. Internetseiten \u00fcbermitteln ihren Inhalt in Form von HTML an Ihren Browser.","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":null,"_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":null,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":null,"rank_math_description":"HTML verk\u00f6rpert die Auszeichnungssprache, die im Internet am weitesten verbreitet ist. Internetseiten \u00fcbermitteln ihren Inhalt in Form von HTML an Ihren Browser.","surfer_last_post_update":null,"surfer_last_post_update_direction":null,"surfer_keywords":null,"surfer_location":null,"surfer_draft_id":null,"surfer_permalink_hash":null,"surfer_scrape_ready":null,"_thumbnail_id":null,"footnotes":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}