{"id":4274,"date":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4274"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","slug":"servidor-web-apache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/apache-webserver\/","title":{"rendered":"El servidor web Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"

El servidor web Apache<\/h2>\n

El servidor web Apache, nombre original Apache HTTP Server es el servidor web m\u00e1s utilizado en la World Wide Web.
\nEl servidor web es creado por la Fundaci\u00f3n de Software Apache. El sistema se distribuye libremente bajo una licencia de c\u00f3digo abierto.
\nLa primera versi\u00f3n se public\u00f3 en 1995. El n\u00famero de la versi\u00f3n actual es 2.4.25 (estado 12\/2016).<\/p>\n

Historia del desarrollo<\/h3>\n

En 1994, ocho desarrolladores decidieron mejorar el servidor web Httpd de la NSCA. El equipo, formado por David Robinson, Cliff Skolnick, Randy Terbush, Roy T. Fielding, Rob Hartill, Brian Behlendorf, Robert S. Thau y Andrew Wilson, parche\u00f3 las extensiones del antiguo servidor de la NSCA y lanz\u00f3 la primera versi\u00f3n del Servidor HTTP Apache en 1995. El nombre fue elegido por respeto a la tribu india de Apatschen. Hoy en d\u00eda la comunidad de desarrolladores est\u00e1 formada principalmente por desarrolladores voluntarios de todo el mundo. El servidor web Apache es el producto de las sugerencias e ideas de mejora de todos los usuarios del mundo. Gracias al c\u00f3digo abierto, todo usuario interesado y cualificado puede programar sus mejoras directamente en el servidor web Apache.<\/p>\n

Propiedades del sistema<\/h3>\n

El servidor web modular soporta una variedad de sistemas operativos, incluyendo Linux, Unix y Windows. La estabilidad y la velocidad del servidor se mejor\u00f3 significativamente en la versi\u00f3n 2.0, principalmente para los sistemas que no son de Unix.
\nLas funciones importantes del sistema se generalizan y se ponen a disposici\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la biblioteca Apache Portable Runtime, de manera que las caracter\u00edsticas especiales de los diferentes sistemas operativos se puedan utilizar plenamente. Dependiendo de la plataforma, los diversos m\u00f3dulos MPM (Multiprocesamiento) tambi\u00e9n son diferentes. Entre otras cosas, estos m\u00f3dulos se utilizan para procesar solicitudes de clientes m\u00faltiples. Cada uno de estos MPM est\u00e1 optimizado para el sistema operativo, de modo que bajo Windows el MPM est\u00e1 optimizado para los hilos, mientras que bajo Unix se soporta la bifurcaci\u00f3n de procesos.<\/p>\n

Gracias a su estructura modular, el servidor web Apache puede, por medio de m\u00f3dulos adecuados, por ejemplo, actuar como servidor proxy (mod_proxy), cifrar la comunicaci\u00f3n entre el navegador de Internet y el servidor web (mod_ssl) o manipular los encabezamientos HTTP. Tambi\u00e9n es posible modificar los datos del URL.<\/p>\n

Con la ayuda de los lenguajes de scripting del lado del servidor como Perl<\/a>, Ruby o PHP<\/a> el Servidor HTTP Apache ofrece la posibilidad de crear p\u00e1ginas web din\u00e1micas. Estos lenguajes de escritura, que incluyen JavaScript<\/a>Python y .Net deben incluirse como m\u00f3dulos o acceder a ellos a trav\u00e9s de CGI. Es posible activar o desactivar diferentes m\u00f3dulos en cualquier momento.
\nMediante el mod_include del servidor HTTP Apache, es posible realizar Server Side Includes que reducen considerablemente el esfuerzo de administraci\u00f3n de los sitios web est\u00e1ticos mediante la creaci\u00f3n de sitios web din\u00e1micos.<\/p>\n

Como todos los programas de la Fundaci\u00f3n de Software Apache, el Servidor HTTP Apache es software libre. La licencia se hace de acuerdo con las normas de la GPL.<\/p>\n

Extensibilidad<\/h3>\n

Apache Servidor web<\/a> ofrecen muy buena capacidad de expansi\u00f3n debido a su dise\u00f1o modular. Estos m\u00f3dulos, que est\u00e1n disponibles gratuitamente en todas partes en Internet, siempre comienzan con \"mod_\". Se pueden descargar e integrar en el servidor web seg\u00fan el uso previsto. Hay un gran n\u00famero de m\u00f3dulos disponibles. Los prop\u00f3sitos de uso son, entre otros, las funciones de seguridad (por ejemplo, SSL), la integraci\u00f3n de lenguajes de script, las redirecciones, la autenticaci\u00f3n, los informes de estado y mucho m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Plataformas y versiones<\/h3>\n

El Servidor HTTP Apache est\u00e1 incluido por defecto en ambas distribuciones de Mac Os y en todas las de Linux. El software tambi\u00e9n es totalmente compatible con Windows.
\nLa serie de versiones 1.x, cuya primera versi\u00f3n fue lanzada en 1995, expir\u00f3 con la versi\u00f3n 1.3.x en febrero de 2010. Desde marzo de 2000, el desarrollo de la serie de versiones 2.x se ha desarrollado en paralelo. De esta serie, s\u00f3lo se admite la versi\u00f3n 2.2.x adem\u00e1s de la actual 2.4.x y se suministra con actualizaciones de seguridad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Apache Webserver Der Apache Webserver, Originalbezeichnung Apache HTTP Server ist der meistverwendete Webserver im World-Wide-Web. Erstellt wird der Webserver von der Apache Software Foundation. Das System wird in einer quelloffenen Lizenz, frei vertrieben. Die erste Version wurde 1995 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Die aktuelle Versionsnummer lautet 2.4.25 (Stand 12\/2016). Entwicklungsgeschichte Im Jahr 1994 entschlossen sich acht Entwickler 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