{"id":4309,"date":"2020-10-30T21:40:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4309"},"modified":"2020-10-30T21:40:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:40:07","slug":"direccion-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/ip-adresse\/","title":{"rendered":"Direcci\u00f3n IP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aqu\u00ed aclaramos las preguntas m\u00e1s frecuentes sobre las direcciones IP y mostramos c\u00f3mo encontrar su propia direcci\u00f3n IP.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una direcci\u00f3n IP y cu\u00e1l es su prop\u00f3sito?<\/h2>\n<p>Una direcci\u00f3n IP es una combinaci\u00f3n individual de n\u00fameros. As\u00ed como cada tel\u00e9fono necesita un n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono y cada casa una direcci\u00f3n, cada computadora tambi\u00e9n necesita un n\u00famero de identificaci\u00f3n \u00fanico. Tan pronto como una conexi\u00f3n con la <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/flexoptix-universal-transceiver\/\">Internet<\/a> existe, se asigna una direcci\u00f3n IP. La direcci\u00f3n IP permite identificar y contactar con cada dispositivo. Los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, las tabletas y otros dispositivos que se conectan a Internet tambi\u00e9n reciben una direcci\u00f3n IP. La abreviatura IP significa \"Protocolo de Internet\", este est\u00e1ndar de red es algo as\u00ed como el lenguaje de tr\u00e1fico internacional de las computadoras.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se estructura una direcci\u00f3n IP?<\/h3>\n<p>Todos <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/muessen-webhoster-die-ip-adressen-ihrer-kunden-herausgeben\/\">Direcciones IP<\/a> seguir un patr\u00f3n uniforme. Actualmente existen dos est\u00e1ndares, IPv4 e IPv6. Las direcciones seg\u00fan el est\u00e1ndar IPv4 est\u00e1n compuestas por cuatro n\u00fameros en el rango de 0 a 255 y tienen un m\u00e1ximo de 12 n\u00fameros. Ejemplo: \"81.9.255.72\". Los n\u00fameros est\u00e1n separados por un punto. Sin embargo, dado que con el sistema IPv4 s\u00f3lo puede formarse un n\u00famero limitado de combinaciones, las direcciones IP se forman cada vez m\u00e1s seg\u00fan la nueva norma IPv6. Las direcciones en el nuevo formato est\u00e1n formadas por bloques de ocho caracteres separados por dos puntos y que contienen letras y n\u00fameros. Beispiel: \u201e2001:0db3:85a8:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\u201c. Si la direcci\u00f3n IP en el est\u00e1ndar IPv6 tiene muchos ceros, \u00e9stos pueden ser sustituidos por dos puntos adicionales.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo averiguar mi propia direcci\u00f3n IP?<\/h3>\n<p>Puedes encontrar r\u00e1pidamente tu propia direcci\u00f3n IP en Internet. Sitios web como \"http:\/\/fssecure.t-online.de\/service\/ip\/\" o \"eigene-IP.de\" lo muestran en segundos. En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, un dispositivo tambi\u00e9n tiene una segunda direcci\u00f3n IP, la de su propia red en casa. Estas direcciones internas suelen empezar con \"192\" y pueden ser le\u00eddas directamente en la computadora usando el prompt \"ipconfig\" (Windows 7 y 10).<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 revela la direcci\u00f3n IP sobre el usuario?<\/h3>\n<p>Una direcci\u00f3n IP revela d\u00f3nde se encuentra un usuario y qu\u00e9 proveedor de Internet utiliza. As\u00ed, se puede suponer que un cliente de la <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/telekom-sperrt-emailversand-von-den-meisten-webhostern\/\">Telekom<\/a> tiene una direcci\u00f3n IP que comienza con 212, 81 o 91 La ubicaci\u00f3n se determina a trav\u00e9s del llamado nodo de marcaci\u00f3n. Normalmente est\u00e1 a unos pocos kil\u00f3metros como mucho, en las zonas urbanas est\u00e1 m\u00e1s cerca. As\u00ed pues, la determinaci\u00f3n del lugar (geolocalizaci\u00f3n) es relativamente precisa.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, los proveedores de Internet pueden rastrear el flujo de datos de cada cliente y ver qu\u00e9 se busca en la red, qu\u00e9 sitios web se visitan o qu\u00e9 archivos se descargan. Sin embargo, de acuerdo con la legislaci\u00f3n vigente, los proveedores de Internet est\u00e1n obligados a eliminar todos los datos del historial al final de una sesi\u00f3n de Internet. La informaci\u00f3n sobre qu\u00e9 direcci\u00f3n IP pertenece a qu\u00e9 cliente tambi\u00e9n puede ser almacenada por un m\u00e1ximo de siete d\u00edas. Durante este tiempo se puede obtener una orden judicial para averiguar la direcci\u00f3n residencial y los datos de contacto del usuario respectivo. Sin embargo, s\u00f3lo en caso de sospecha justificada, por ejemplo, si se comparte material con derechos de autor a trav\u00e9s de una plataforma de intercambio de archivos o se descarga pornograf\u00eda infantil. Por lo general, un cliente s\u00f3lo conserva su direcci\u00f3n IP durante la duraci\u00f3n de una sesi\u00f3n de Internet; la pr\u00f3xima vez que llame, habr\u00e1 una nueva direcci\u00f3n IP. As\u00ed, la direcci\u00f3n IP cambia constantemente, es asignada din\u00e1micamente por el proveedor de Internet.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfEs posible ocultar la propia direcci\u00f3n IP?<\/h3>\n<p>No es posible ocultar completamente su propia direcci\u00f3n IP. Sin embargo, hay programas como JAP o Tor que pueden ser usados para ocultar tus propias actividades en Internet. Sin embargo, el uso de esos servicios puede reducir la velocidad de Internet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hier kl\u00e4ren wir die h\u00e4ufigsten Fragen zum Thema IP-Adresse und zeigen, wie sich die eigene IP-Adresse herausfinden l\u00e4sst. Was ist eine IP-Adresse und wozu dient sie? Eine IP-Adresse ist eine individuelle Zahlenkombination. \u00c4hnlich wie jedes Telefon eine Telefonnummer und jedes Haus eine Stra\u00dfenanschrift braucht, ben\u00f6tigt auch jeder Computer eine einzigartige Identifikationsnummer. Sobald eine Verbindung zum 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