{"id":6380,"date":"2020-12-08T11:16:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T10:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6380"},"modified":"2020-12-08T11:16:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T10:16:29","slug":"web-oscura-estudio-confirmado-etico-legal-dilema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/es\/dark-web-studie-bestaetigt-ethisch-rechtliches-dilemma\/","title":{"rendered":"Red Oscura - Un estudio confirma el dilema \u00e9tico-legal"},"content":{"rendered":"

El alto nivel de anonimato de la oscura red, a la que se puede acceder a trav\u00e9s de servidores convencionales y alojamiento en la nube<\/a> es operado, pero s\u00f3lo a trav\u00e9s de Puerta<\/a> protege a la gente en las dictaduras de la persecuci\u00f3n y la censura. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, la Red Oscura tambi\u00e9n es utilizada por los delincuentes, por ejemplo, para el comercio de drogas y armas y para el intercambio de pornograf\u00eda infantil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un estudio de Virginia Tech, publicado en PNAS<\/a> ha investigado ahora qu\u00e9 uso de la red oscura predomina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Como con cualquier herramienta que pueda utilizarse para el bien o el mal, la cuesti\u00f3n es si los beneficios superan a los aspectos negativos. P\u00e1ginas<\/a> ...para superar\".<\/span><\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los nodos de guardia de la red Tor operaban<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para analizar el tr\u00e1fico, los investigadores operaron el uno por ciento de los nodos de guardia (nodos de entrada) de la red Tor desde diciembre de 2018 hasta agosto de 2019. Esto les permiti\u00f3 registrar si la red s\u00f3lo se utilizaba para el uso an\u00f3nimo de la Internet o si se acced\u00eda a los servicios de cebolla\/ocultamiento (p\u00e1ginas ocultas) a trav\u00e9s de ella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El contenido que los usuarios de Tor buscaban en la web oscura y en la parte \"normal\" de Internet no fue rastreado por los investigadores gracias al anonimato de la red Onion. Tambi\u00e9n Direcciones IP<\/a> del usuario se almacenaron s\u00f3lo parcialmente para identificar el pa\u00eds de donde proviene la solicitud respectiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Para los prop\u00f3sitos de nuestro an\u00e1lisis, sin embargo, asumimos que los clientes de Tor que tienen como objetivo los servicios ocultos de Onion probablemente tengan en mente actividades predominantemente ilegales, como visitar foros de hackers, sitios de tr\u00e1fico de drogas o sitios de pornograf\u00eda infantil\".<\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El contenido de la web oscura apenas se utiliza<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Extrapolado, los datos del estudio muestran que entre dos y dos millones y medio de personas usan la red Tor cada d\u00eda. Una gran proporci\u00f3n de ellos utilizan Tor s\u00f3lo para acceder a la Internet normal de forma an\u00f3nima, pero no acceden al contenido oscuro de la web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u00f3lo el 6,7 por ciento de todos los usuarios de Tor de nuestra muestra visitaron los sitios de Onion\/Servicios Ocultos. En otras palabras, s\u00f3lo uno de cada 20 usuarios de Tor usa el sistema con fines ilegales en un d\u00eda determinado\".<\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As\u00ed pues, el estudio refuta la suposici\u00f3n com\u00fan de que la red Tor es utilizada principalmente por los delincuentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nuestro Datos<\/a> es m\u00e1s probable que indiquen que los usuarios de Tor suelen hacer cosas relativamente legales con la red Tor, y que ni siquiera miran el contenido de Onion\/Hidden Services\".<\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El uso de la puerta depende de la forma de gobierno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El an\u00e1lisis muestra tambi\u00e9n que la forma en que se utiliza la puerta difiere significativamente entre los pa\u00edses. La gente de los estados pol\u00edticamente no libres usa a Tor m\u00e1s a menudo para acceder an\u00f3nimamente a la Internet regular. El porcentaje de acceso a la web oscura en Argelia, Rusia, China y otros pa\u00edses con censura gubernamental es s\u00f3lo del 4,8 por ciento. En cambio, en los pa\u00edses con sistemas liberales y libertad de expresi\u00f3n, el 7,8 por ciento de todos los accesos de Tor al contenido de la web oscura est\u00e1n en la web oscura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estos resultados sugieren que el uso legal e ilegal de la red Tor difiere significativamente seg\u00fan el contexto pol\u00edtico. El uso potencialmente delictivo tiende a concentrarse en los reg\u00edmenes libres, mientras que los usuarios de pa\u00edses no libres tienden a utilizar el sistema con fines pol\u00edticos y de derechos civiles\".<\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El estudio demuestra el dilema \u00e9tico-legal de la Red Oscura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores afirman que el estudio confirma los dilemas \u00e9tico-legales de la red oscura. Por lo tanto, debe examinarse en el seno de una sociedad si y hasta qu\u00e9 punto las desventajas de la utilizaci\u00f3n con fines delictivos superan las ventajas de la utilizaci\u00f3n an\u00f3nima de Internet. Esto es particularmente problem\u00e1tico porque el c\u00e1lculo de la relaci\u00f3n costo-beneficio debe incluir tambi\u00e9n a otros pa\u00edses con condiciones pol\u00edticas significativamente diferentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dejar la red Tor activa y libre de vigilancia legal puede ser perjudicial porque el sistema fomenta el tr\u00e1fico de drogas, el abuso de ni\u00f1os y el tr\u00e1fico de armas. El cierre de Tor perjudicar\u00eda a los disidentes y a los activistas de los derechos humanos, especialmente en los sistemas represivos donde m\u00e1s se necesita esa protecci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica\".<\/p>Eric Jardine<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Algunos pa\u00edses, entre ellos Alemania, est\u00e1n planificando ahora leyes especiales como reacci\u00f3n al uso delictivo de la red oscura, que se aplicar\u00e1n especialmente a Lucha contra los mercados criminales<\/a> para ayudar. Sin embargo, Alemania no quiere prohibir completamente el acceso a la red Tor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La red Tor se utiliza principalmente para el uso an\u00f3nimo de la Internet normal. El contenido oscuro de la web s\u00f3lo atrae a menos usuarios.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[945,946],"class_list":["post-6380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dark-web","tag-studie"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":"712","rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"712","rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":null,"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":"1","_edit_lock":"1607422589:1","_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":null,"_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_time_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"_oembed_time_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":"index","rank_math_robots":["index"],"_eael_post_view_count":"4750","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ru_ru":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_et":"dark-web-study-confirms-ethical-legal-dilemma","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lv":"tumsais-tikls-petijums-apstiprina-etisko-tiesisko-dilemmu","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fr_fr":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_old_slug":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_da_dk":null,"_t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