{"id":4175,"date":"2020-10-30T20:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/"},"modified":"2021-07-15T13:06:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T12:06:04","slug":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/","title":{"rendered":"postfix : les courriers \u00e9lectroniques sortants sont crypt\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il est toujours utile de crypter les communications par courrier \u00e9lectronique, surtout lorsque vous \u00eates en d\u00e9placement et que vous acc\u00e9dez ou \u00e9crivez des courriers \u00e9lectroniques dans des environnements WLAN. Parce qu'il y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un inconnu qui se cache ici et qui enregistre la communication en texte clair.<\/p>\n<p>Avec des param\u00e8tres simples dans le programme de courrier \u00e9lectronique ou le smartphone, vous pouvez activer la connexion crypt\u00e9e. Ainsi, la connexion entre le programme de courrier \u00e9lectronique et le serveur de courrier \u00e9lectronique est crypt\u00e9e et s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, les connexions entre les serveurs de messagerie de l'exp\u00e9diteur et du destinataire sont alors probl\u00e9matiques. Ces donn\u00e9es sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement transmises en clair, car il s'agit de serveurs dans un environnement s\u00e9curis\u00e9. Bien entendu, il est alors possible de copier et d'\u00e9couter le trafic de courrier \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n<p>Vous devez donner votre <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/srs-mit-postfix-unter-centos\/\">Postfix<\/a> les serveurs de messagerie donnent au moins la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser le <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Donn\u00e9es<\/a> si possible crypt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous trouvez des entr\u00e9es dans votre maillog comme :<\/p>\n<h2>\u00e9chec de la v\u00e9rification du certificat pour gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com<\/h2>\n<p>Dans ce cas, votre Postfix n'est pas en mesure de <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/plesk-letsencrypt-zertifikat-erstellen\/\">Certificat<\/a> afin de crypter les donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Avec une petite modification du fichier main.cf, vous pouvez l'activer.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 cette fin, les ca-certificats doivent \u00eatre install\u00e9s sur le serveur. Pour les redhat et les centos, cela est d\u00e9crit dans les ca-certificats d'emballage<br \/>\nLes fichiers regroup\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s ici : \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem at centos7 Vous devez avoir votre propre certificat et le sauvegarder dans \/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem avec la cl\u00e9 et la racine crt.<\/p>\n<p>Entrez maintenant ces commandes :<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true\" >\npostconf -e smtp_tls_security_level=may\npostconf -e smtp_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_CAfile = \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\n\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_security_level=may\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\npostconf -e tls_high_cipherlist='EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3: !aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!ECDSA:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA\".\n<\/pre>\n<p>Dor\u00e9navant, postfix crypte les donn\u00e9es vers d'autres serveurs qui le proposent.<\/p>\n<p>Mais assurez-vous que les options : <\/p>\n<p>Cette option est annonc\u00e9e par certains fournisseurs dans des publicit\u00e9s t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es comme une livraison s\u00e9curis\u00e9e par courrier \u00e9lectronique. Veuillez noter qu'il ne s'agit bien s\u00fbr que d'un cryptage de transport, c'est-\u00e0-dire du chemin entre les deux serveurs de courrier. Le courrier \u00e9lectronique lui-m\u00eame est \u00e0 nouveau stock\u00e9 en texte clair sur le serveur de messagerie du destinataire.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es ist immer sinnvoll die eMail Kommunikation zu verschl\u00fcsseln, gerade wenn man auch mobil unterwegs ist und in wlan Umgebungen eMails abruft oder schreibt. Denn hier lauert meist ein unbekannter, der die Kommunikation im Klartext mitschneidet. Mit simplen Einstellungen im eMailprogramm oder Smartphone kann man die Verschl\u00fcsselte Verbindung aktivieren. Somit ist die Verbindung vom eMailprogramm 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