{"id":4375,"date":"2020-10-30T21:29:56","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4375"},"modified":"2020-10-30T21:29:56","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:29:56","slug":"webhosting-how-it-is-realized","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/webhosting-wie-wird-es-realisiert\/","title":{"rendered":"L'h\u00e9bergement de sites web - Comment est-il r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>H\u00e9bergement web <\/strong>est une technologie pour la fourniture de <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/webspace-2\/\">Espace web<\/a> et l'h\u00e9bergement de sites web sur un serveur web. Il est situ\u00e9 chez un fournisseur de services Internet. Dans ce qui suit, vous apprendrez quelle technologie se cache derri\u00e8re l'h\u00e9bergement web et comment elle est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>Comment l'h\u00e9bergement web est-il r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ?<\/h2>\n<p>Le<strong> H\u00e9bergeur web,<\/strong> \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 fournisseur, met ses ressources \u00e0 la disposition de ses clients, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement contre paiement. Ces ressources sont du mat\u00e9riel et des logiciels : des \"h\u00f4tes\" sont fournis, exploit\u00e9s et entretenus, sur lesquels se trouve un serveur web et, bien s\u00fbr, la connexion au r\u00e9seau est \u00e9galement \u00e9tablie. Certains h\u00e9bergeurs se financent par la publicit\u00e9 qu'ils placent sur le site web du client concern\u00e9. L'h\u00e9bergeur ou le fournisseur d'acc\u00e8s fournit ainsi les serveurs et les capacit\u00e9s de stockage n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la connexion ininterrompue des contenus au World Wide Web et assure leur accessibilit\u00e9. Cela se fait par le biais de divers protocoles, notamment le<strong> Protocole FTP<\/strong>. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es est garantie par des pare-feux mat\u00e9riels sp\u00e9ciaux.<br \/>\nUne autre possibilit\u00e9 d'h\u00e9bergement web est l'h\u00e9bergement en nuage. L'h\u00e9bergement dans le nuage est une technologie d'h\u00e9bergement web qui se caract\u00e9rise par une grande flexibilit\u00e9. Les donn\u00e9es sont h\u00e9berg\u00e9es directement dans le nuage du fournisseur, ce qui permet d'\u00e9conomiser beaucoup de travail administratif et de r\u00e9partir les ressources de mani\u00e8re plus souple. Les interfaces Api permettent \u00e9galement d'\u00e9tablir toutes les connexions vers <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/datenbank-server\/\">Base de donn\u00e9es<\/a> peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.<strong> API <\/strong>est l'abr\u00e9viation de Application Programming Interface. Il s'agit d'une partie de programme qui est mise \u00e0 la disposition d'autres programmes par un syst\u00e8me logiciel tel que le serveur Web pour les connecter au syst\u00e8me. Contrairement \u00e0 l'interface binaire (ABI), l'API ne d\u00e9finit que les connexions de programme qui ont lieu au niveau du code source. La fourniture de l'interface API comprend g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une documentation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des fonctions de l'interface avec tous les param\u00e8tres sur papier ou sous forme \u00e9lectronique. Outre l'acc\u00e8s aux bases de donn\u00e9es, au mat\u00e9riel et au disque dur ou \u00e0 la carte graphique, l'interface de programmation permet la cr\u00e9ation d'une interface utilisateur graphique. <i>Aujourd'hui, les services en ligne fournissent des interfaces de programmation ; ce sont les services web. Au sens le plus large, l'interface de toute biblioth\u00e8que de programmes est appel\u00e9e interface de programmation.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>L'\u00e9tendue des services des offres d'h\u00e9bergement web varie consid\u00e9rablement.<\/h3>\n<p><strong>H\u00e9bergement web - Offres<\/strong> Il s'agit de l'h\u00e9bergement d'un simple site web sur un serveur avec un support de langage de script comme CGI, PHP et une base de donn\u00e9es souvent r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur MySQL, jusqu'\u00e0 des ensembles complets comprenant un syst\u00e8me de gestion de contenu web comme TYPO3, <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/joomla-website-zu-wordpress-umziehen\/\">Joomla<\/a>. En outre, il existe un suivi, une sauvegarde des donn\u00e9es, des \u00e9valuations statistiques et un \u00e9quilibrage des charges. M\u00eame la haute disponibilit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre offerte. Cela d\u00e9pend du logiciel utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 cet effet ainsi que de la vitesse de r\u00e9action en cas d'\u00e9ventuelles d\u00e9faillances. Il existe de nombreuses cat\u00e9gories de produits d'h\u00e9bergement web et donc de nombreuses solutions. Vous pouvez donc tout obtenir, de l'h\u00e9bergement mutualis\u00e9, de la JiffyBox, du vServer \u00e0 l'h\u00e9bergement en nuage. Les produits d'h\u00e9bergement partag\u00e9 sont moins chers, mais pour les formules plus professionnelles, vous devez payer plus cher.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Webhosting ist eine Technologie f\u00fcr die Bereitstellung von Webspace und die Unterbringung, auch Hosting genannt, von Websites auf einem Webserver. Dieser befindet sich bei einem Anbieter von Internet Services. Im Folgenden erfahren Sie welche Technologie hinter Webhosting steckt und wie es realisiert wird. Wie wird Webhosting realisiert? Der Webhoster, auch Provider genannt, stellt &#8211; in 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