{"id":5295,"date":"2020-11-25T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=5295"},"modified":"2020-11-25T14:06:07","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T13:06:07","slug":"ministere-de-la-justice-volontaire-droit-contre-criminel-marches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/justizministerium-will-darknet-gesetz-gegen-kriminelle-marktplaetze\/","title":{"rendered":"Le minist\u00e8re de la justice veut une loi Darknet contre les march\u00e9s criminels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l'heure actuelle, l'Allemagne ne dispose pas encore d'une loi distincte pour les march\u00e9s criminels en <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/flexoptix-universal-transceiver\/\">Internet<\/a> comme le long ferm\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silk_Road\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">La route de la soie<\/a>. Le minist\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la Justice (BMJV) souhaite le faire, selon un document soumis \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/netzwelt\/netzpolitik\/neues-gesetz-soll-kampf-gegen-darknet-handel-erleichtern-a-274b8f29-ca90-4504-9e7e-39e68cf1a6a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Miroir<\/a> est disponible, le modifier en temps utile. Dans le projet de loi que le BMJV, dirig\u00e9 par la ministre de la Justice Christine Lambrecht (SPD), a r\u00e9dig\u00e9, une nouvelle infraction p\u00e9nale a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, doivent \u00eatre condamn\u00e9es les personnes qui \"exploitent une plate-forme commerciale sur Internet dont le but est de permettre ou de promouvoir la commission d'actes ill\u00e9gaux. La peine doit \u00eatre comprise entre cinq ans et m\u00eame dix ans dans les affaires commerciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des plans similaires \u00e9taient \u00e9galement contenus dans la loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique 2.0, qui a toutefois \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e \u00e0 nouveau en mai 2020. \u00c0 l'origine, l'initiative l\u00e9gislative avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par le Bundesrat en mars 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schutz-vor-kriminellen-oder-gefahr-f-r-provider\">Protection contre les criminels ou danger pour les prestataires ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique 2.0 a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e par le commissaire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es, Ulrich Kelber, entre autres, parce qu'il craignait que la loi ne soit pas seulement dirig\u00e9e contre les criminels, mais aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/\">H\u00e9bergeur web<\/a>qui, \u00e0 leur insu, ont donn\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rateurs des march\u00e9s ill\u00e9gaux <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/server_vm\/\">Serveur<\/a> ...\u00e0 la disposition de l'entreprise, menac\u00e9e. Les d\u00e9fenseurs de la protection des donn\u00e9es et des droits civils craignent d\u00e9sormais une situation similaire avec le nouveau projet de loi, qui doit \u00eatre ins\u00e9r\u00e9 en tant qu'article 127 dans le code p\u00e9nal allemand (StGB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toutefois, contrairement \u00e0 la loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique 2.0, l'amendement actuel de la loi stipule seulement que le fonctionnement des march\u00e9s ayant une \"orientation clairement criminelle\" est sanctionn\u00e9. Auparavant, la loi stipulait que m\u00eame \"l'offre de services pour permettre des actes criminels\" est ill\u00e9gale, ce qui mettrait en danger presque tous les h\u00e9bergeurs de nuages. La loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique 2.0 sanctionnait les \"fournisseurs de services Internet dont le but ou l'activit\u00e9 vise \u00e0 permettre ou \u00e0 promouvoir la commission d'actes ill\u00e9gaux\". Avec jusqu'\u00e0 trois ans de prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-normale-provider-nicht-betroffen\">Les prestataires normaux ne sont pas concern\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon la modification de la loi actuellement propos\u00e9e, il existe une menace de <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/les-meilleurs-fournisseurs-de-cloud-computing\/\">Fournisseur<\/a> et les march\u00e9s \"ayant un but commercial l\u00e9gal\" n'imposent pas de sanctions, m\u00eame si leur infrastructure a, dans de rares cas, \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e par des criminels pour commettre des d\u00e9lits. L'orientation criminelle doit \u00eatre identifi\u00e9e, entre autres, par la pr\u00e9sentation du site et les cat\u00e9gories de vente propos\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon le BMJV, l'objectif du projet de loi est de faciliter la collecte d'argent aupr\u00e8s des criminels condamn\u00e9s. Combin\u00e9e \u00e0 des peines de prison nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, cette mesure vise \u00e0 dissuader les op\u00e9rateurs de march\u00e9s ill\u00e9gaux et <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/existenzgruendung-online-chancen-und-stolpersteine\/\">Boutique<\/a> moins rentable.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une nouvelle loi pr\u00e9voit de punir plus s\u00e9v\u00e8rement les op\u00e9rateurs de march\u00e9s en ligne ill\u00e9gaux tels que la Route de la soie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[709],"tags":[911,910],"class_list":["post-5295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recht","tag-darknet","tag-gesetz"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":"709","rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"709","rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":null,"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":"1","_edit_lock":"1606395660:1","_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":"{{unknown}}","_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":"<iframe 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