{"id":6495,"date":"2020-12-29T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2020-12-28T22:36:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T21:36:36","slug":"etat-trojan-autorites-piratage-de-centaines-dordinateurs-annuellement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/staatstrojaner-behoerden-hacken-hunderte-computer-jaehrlich\/","title":{"rendered":"Trojans d'\u00c9tat - Les autorit\u00e9s piratent des centaines d'ordinateurs par an"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Statistiques<\/a> (PDF) de la Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la justice<\/a> (BjV) r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les enqu\u00eateurs f\u00e9d\u00e9raux et des \u00c9tats utiliseront les ordinateurs et les smartphones des suspects dans plusieurs centaines d'affaires en 2019 hack\u00e9<\/a> ont. Dans l'ensemble, selon la toute premi\u00e8re publication du Donn\u00e9es<\/a> 600 proc\u00e9dures pour la surveillance des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications \u00e0 la source (source TK\u00dc) et les recherches en ligne. Parmi ceux-ci, 380 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectivement mis en \u0153uvre. Les statistiques ne montrent pas combien d'appareils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pirat\u00e9s avec succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Mecklembourg-Pom\u00e9ranie occidentale (95), la Basse-Saxe (89) et la Saxe (76) ont eu le plus de proc\u00e9dures. Le minist\u00e8re public f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et six \u00c9tats f\u00e9d\u00e9raux n'ont pas du tout utilis\u00e9 les m\u00e9thodes d'enqu\u00eate encore relativement nouvelles en 2019. L'utilisation la plus fr\u00e9quente de la source tK\u00dc se fait dans le cadre d'enqu\u00eates sur des infractions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Un ordre peut avoir autoris\u00e9 la surveillance de plus d'un num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou d'un identifiant, de sorte que le nombre d'ordres indiqu\u00e9s ne soit pas identique au nombre de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou d'autres identifiants surveill\u00e9s\".<\/p>BfV<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Source TK\u00dc contre la communication crypt\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Selon \u00a7 100a du code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale<\/a> (StPO), la Source-TK\u00dc<\/a> est principalement utilis\u00e9 pour intercepter les communications crypt\u00e9es. Les communications non crypt\u00e9es, en revanche, peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s d'enqu\u00eate par le biais d'ordres de surveillance conventionnels. En 2019, cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 dans 5 252 proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales dans 18 225 cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les recherches en ligne sont rarement utilis\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En revanche, la recherche dite en ligne est beaucoup moins utilis\u00e9e, ce qui s'explique par le fait que le seuil d'intervention selon \u00a7 100b<\/a> de la StPO est nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Contrairement \u00e0 la vid\u00e9osurveillance \u00e0 la source, cette m\u00e9thode d'enqu\u00eate permet non seulement de surveiller les communications des suspects, mais aussi de lire les donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le Statistiques<\/a> (PDF) du BfJ, les recherches en ligne n'ont \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9es que 20 fois en 2019 et mises en \u0153uvre 12 fois. La moiti\u00e9 des demandes provenaient de Bavi\u00e8re. Le minist\u00e8re public f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ainsi que les L\u00e4nder de Bade-Wurtemberg, Berlin, Rh\u00e9nanie-Palatinat, Saxe-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein et Thuringe n'ont pas eu recours aux recherches en ligne ni aux \u00e9coutes de sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas de d\u00e9tails sur la mise en \u0153uvre technique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les statistiques ne r\u00e9v\u00e8lent pas comment les \u00e9coutes \u00e0 la source et les recherches en ligne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 techniquement mises en \u0153uvre. Cependant, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 une question \u00e9crite du d\u00e9put\u00e9 Dieter Dehm (Parti de gauche) selon laquelle les probl\u00e8mes techniques rendent souvent le piratage des terminaux plus difficile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"La vid\u00e9osurveillance \u00e0 la source et les recherches en ligne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement limit\u00e9es \u00e0 quelques cas en raison d'un effort op\u00e9rationnel tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 et de difficult\u00e9s techniques et ne peuvent donc que rarement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es dans la pratique\".<\/p>Gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2019, les organismes d'enqu\u00eate ont utilis\u00e9 la source tK\u00dc et les recherches en ligne dans plusieurs centaines de 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