{"id":6498,"date":"2021-01-02T13:39:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-02T12:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6498"},"modified":"2021-01-02T13:39:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-02T12:39:14","slug":"deadbeat-german-court-uses-echo-recordings-as-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/fr\/totschlag-deutsches-gericht-nutzt-echo-aufnahmen-als-beweis\/","title":{"rendered":"Homicide involontaire - Un tribunal allemand utilise des enregistrements d'\u00e9cho comme preuve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal r\u00e9gional de Ratisbonne a r\u00e9cemment condamn\u00e9 un homme de 54 ans \u00e0 de nombreuses ann\u00e9es de prison pour homicide involontaire et coercition. Comme le Radio bavaroise<\/a> le tribunal a utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en Allemagne les enregistrements d'un orateur intelligent comme preuve. Les deux enregistrements sonores ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par un Amazon<\/a> Haut-parleur d'\u00e9cho, qui se trouvait dans la chambre de la femme tu\u00e9e, enregistr\u00e9 pendant la nuit du crime. L'\u00e9coute, outre la victime, est aussi la voix de l'auteur de l'infraction, d\u00e9sormais condamn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une d\u00e9cision au cas par cas permet l'\u00e9valuation des dossiers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les en \u00a7 100c<\/a> Le code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale (StPO) couvre en fait les enregistrements effectu\u00e9s par la police lors de l'\u00e9coute d'un domicile sur soup\u00e7on de crime grave. En revanche, l'\u00e9valuation des enregistrements vocaux d\u00e9j\u00e0 existants, comme dans la proc\u00e9dure d\u00e9sormais cl\u00f4tur\u00e9e, n'est pas r\u00e9ellement r\u00e9glement\u00e9e par le \u00a7 100c StPO. Toutefois, une d\u00e9cision individuelle du tribunal r\u00e9gional de Ratisbonne est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la conclusion que, dans le cas pr\u00e9cis, l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des poursuites l'emportait sur la protection de la personnalit\u00e9 des personnes enregistr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Que ce Donn\u00e9es<\/a> La question de savoir si les enregistrements vocaux sont ensuite \u00e9valu\u00e9s dans le cadre de proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales et admis comme preuves est toutefois g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une question \u00e0 examiner dans chaque cas individuel. Si un meurtre doit \u00eatre r\u00e9solu et que l'enregistrement vocal d'un appareil de maison intelligente est d\u00e9cisif, l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des poursuites doit \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement pond\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>Christian Solmecke, avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le droit de l'internet, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au BR24<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amazon transmet des donn\u00e9es sur une base volontaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans la proc\u00e9dure actuelle, Amazon a volontairement fourni les enregistrements vocaux suite \u00e0 une demande du parquet de Ratisbonne au contact europ\u00e9en des autorit\u00e9s. Si Amazon avait refus\u00e9 de remettre les enregistrements, l'acc\u00e8s n'aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 possible que si les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires am\u00e9ricaines avaient acc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une demande d'assistance juridique du minist\u00e8re public de Ratisbonne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les autorit\u00e9s allemandes charg\u00e9es de l'enqu\u00eate pourront-elles trouver Nuage<\/a> l'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es d\u00e9pend principalement de l'emplacement du serveur. Pour les serveurs situ\u00e9s en Allemagne, l'acc\u00e8s est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement possible sans probl\u00e8me. Comme l'explique M. Solmecke, les services r\u00e9pressifs peuvent \u00e9galement \u00e9valuer les donn\u00e9es provenant de serveurs accessibles au public dans le cadre de la Convention du Conseil de l'Europe sur la cybercriminalit\u00e9. Dans le cas des serveurs non europ\u00e9ens, en revanche, les enqu\u00eateurs ont besoin de l'aide des autorit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res ou de la coop\u00e9ration volontaire des op\u00e9rateurs de serveur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017, Amazon a refus\u00e9 de divulguer les documents dans une affaire similaire jug\u00e9e dans l'\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain de l'Arkansas. Ce n'est que lorsque le suspect a autoris\u00e9 la remise des donn\u00e9es qu'Amazon les a transmises au minist\u00e8re public.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un tribunal allemand a utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois les enregistrements audio d'un locuteur intelligent comme 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