{"id":4175,"date":"2020-10-30T20:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/"},"modified":"2021-07-15T13:06:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T12:06:04","slug":"postfix-certificato-verifica-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/","title":{"rendered":"postfix: e-mail in uscita criptate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ha sempre senso codificare le comunicazioni via e-mail, soprattutto quando si \u00e8 in viaggio e si accede o si scrivono e-mail in ambienti WLAN. Perch\u00e9 di solito c'\u00e8 una persona sconosciuta in agguato, che registra la comunicazione in chiaro.<\/p>\n<p>Con semplici impostazioni nel programma di posta elettronica o nello smartphone \u00e8 possibile attivare la connessione criptata. In questo modo la connessione dal programma di posta elettronica al server di posta elettronica \u00e8 criptata e sicura.<\/p>\n<p>Tuttavia, i collegamenti tra i server di posta del mittente e del destinatario sono allora problematici. Di solito vengono trasmessi in chiaro, poich\u00e9 si tratta di server in un ambiente sicuro. Naturalmente \u00e8 poi possibile copiare e origliare il traffico e-mail.<\/p>\n<p>Dovreste dare il vostro <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/srs-mit-postfix-unter-centos\/\">Postfix<\/a> i server di posta danno almeno la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare il <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dati<\/a> se possibile criptato.<\/p>\n<p>Se trovate le voci nel vostro maillog come:<\/p>\n<h2>verifica del certificato non riuscita per gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com<\/h2>\n<p>Allora il vostro Postfix non \u00e8 in grado di <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/plesk-letsencrypt-zertifikat-erstellen\/\">Certificato<\/a> al fine di criptare i dati.<\/p>\n<p>Con una piccola modifica nel file main.cf \u00e8 possibile attivarlo.<\/p>\n<p>A tal fine, i certificati ca devono essere installati sul server. Per redhat e centos questo \u00e8 descritto nel pacchetto ca-certificati<br \/>\nI file in bundle si trovano qui: \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem at centos7 Si dovrebbe avere il proprio certificato e salvarlo in \/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem insieme alla chiave e alla radice crt.<\/p>\n<p>Ora inserite questi comandi:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true\" >\npostconf -e smtp_tls_security_level=pu\u00f2\npostconf -e smtp_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_CAfile = \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem\npostconf -e smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\n\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_security_level=pu\u00f2\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3'.\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers=alto\npostconf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\npostconf -e tls_high_cipherlist='EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!RC4:!SEED:!ECDSA:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA'\n<\/pre>\n<p>D'ora in poi postfix cripta su altri server che offrono questo servizio.<\/p>\n<p>Ma assicuratevi che le opzioni: <\/p>\n<p>Questa opzione \u00e8 pubblicizzata da alcuni fornitori negli spot televisivi come una consegna sicura via e-mail. Si prega di notare che si tratta naturalmente solo di una cifratura di trasporto, cio\u00e8 il percorso tra i due server di posta. L'e-mail stessa viene nuovamente memorizzata in chiaro sul server di posta elettronica del destinatario.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es ist immer sinnvoll die eMail Kommunikation zu verschl\u00fcsseln, gerade wenn man auch mobil unterwegs ist und in wlan Umgebungen eMails abruft oder schreibt. Denn hier lauert meist ein unbekannter, der die Kommunikation im Klartext mitschneidet. Mit simplen Einstellungen im eMailprogramm oder Smartphone kann man die Verschl\u00fcsselte Verbindung aktivieren. Somit ist die Verbindung vom eMailprogramm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[780,700,791,995,792],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administration-anleitungen","category-anleitungen","category-emailserver-administration-anleitungen","category-hilfe","category-postfix-emailserver-administration-anleitungen"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":null,"rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":null,"_edit_lock":null,"_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":null,"_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_time_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"_oembed_time_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":"index","rank_math_robots":["index"],"_eael_post_view_count":"4796","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ru_ru":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_et":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lv":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fr_fr":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_old_slug":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_da_dk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pl_pl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_es_es":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_hu_hu":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fi":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ja":"gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com-%e3%81%ae%e3%81%9f%e3%82%81%e3%81%ae-postfix-certificat-verification-%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lt_lt":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_pro_version":null,"_wp_page_template":"default","_elementor_page_settings":null,"_elementor_data":null,"_elementor_css":null,"_elementor_conditions":null,"_happyaddons_elements_cache":null,"_oembed_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":null,"_oembed_time_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":null,"_oembed_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":null,"_oembed_time_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":null,"_oembed_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":null,"_oembed_time_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":null,"_oembed_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":null,"_oembed_time_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":null,"_oembed_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":null,"_oembed_time_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":null,"_elementor_screenshot":null,"_oembed_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_oembed_time_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_elementor_page_assets":[],"_elementor_screenshot_failed":null,"theplus_transient_widgets":["tp-video-player"],"_eael_custom_js":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_it_it":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_pt":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_zh_cn":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_nl_nl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_br":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sv_se":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":"1059","rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ro_ro":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sk_sk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_bg_bg":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sl_si":null,"litespeed_vpi_list":["webhostinglogo.png"],"litespeed_vpi_list_mobile":["webhostinglogo.png"],"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_contentai_score":null,"ilj_limitincominglinks":null,"ilj_maxincominglinks":null,"ilj_limitoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_maxoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_limitlinksperparagraph":null,"ilj_linksperparagraph":null,"ilj_blacklistdefinition":null,"ilj_linkdefinition":["postfix: ausgehende emails verschl\u00fcsselt \u00fcbertragen"],"_eb_reusable_block_ids":null,"rank_math_focus_keyword":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":null,"_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":null,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":null,"rank_math_description":null,"surfer_last_post_update":null,"surfer_last_post_update_direction":null,"surfer_keywords":null,"surfer_location":null,"surfer_draft_id":null,"surfer_permalink_hash":null,"surfer_scrape_ready":null,"_thumbnail_id":null,"footnotes":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4175\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}