{"id":7607,"date":"2021-03-17T10:15:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T09:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=7607"},"modified":"2021-03-17T10:15:44","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T09:15:44","slug":"cloud-computing-netflix-develops-complete-new-encoding-platform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/cloud-computing-netflix-entwickelt-komplett-neue-encoding-plattform\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloud computing - Netflix sviluppa una piattaforma di codifica completamente nuova"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il provider di streaming Netflix memorizza i suoi video per una consegna ottimale a diverse velocit\u00e0 di internet e dispositivi di riproduzione in diversi <a href=\"https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/optimized-shot-based-encodes-for-4k-now-streaming-47b516b10bbb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Risoluzioni, livelli di qualit\u00e0 e formati<\/a>. Sviluppato era piattaforma di codifica \"Reloaded\" per circa sette anni. Nel frattempo, per\u00f2, il carico di Netflix si \u00e8 decuplicato grazie all'espansione in pi\u00f9 mercati e a un numero significativamente maggiore di contenuti. Secondo il blog di ingegneria di Netflix, questo ha causato problemi. Gli sviluppatori responsabili hanno quindi sviluppato una nuova piattaforma di codifica chiamata \"<a href=\"https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/the-netflix-cosmos-platform-35c14d9351ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmos<\/a>creato\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Come spiega Frank San Miguel a nome del team Cosmos, la vecchia architettura di Reloaded \u00e8 stata progettata esclusivamente per scalare al meglio i contenuti audio e video. Tuttavia, l'architettura monolitica rendeva molto pi\u00f9 difficile introdurre nuove funzionalit\u00e0. Inoltre, il team responsabile della codifica \u00e8 cresciuto significativamente negli ultimi anni, il che significa che i nuovi membri in particolare non avevano praticamente alcuna visione d'insieme dell'architettura obsoleta di Reloaded. Responsabile di questo \u00e8 stato soprattutto quello della logica dell'applicazione con il codice dell'infrastruttura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-microservices-architekturen-als-vorbild\">Architetture di microservizi come modello<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A causa dei grandi problemi, il team ha deciso per uno sviluppo completamente nuovo invece di una revisione dell'architettura esistente. La moderna architettura di microservizi \u00e8 stata scelta come modello. Oltre ai compiti di codifica veri e propri, questo permette l'aggiunta modulare di ulteriori servizi, tra cui uno strumento di monitoraggio e strumenti per la pipeline di consegna continua. Questo dovrebbe permettere di sviluppare nuovo codice direttamente nell'ambiente di produzione.<a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wordpress-beitraege-erstellen-die-moeglichkeiten\/\">Contributi<\/a> pu\u00f2 essere importato senza ulteriori interventi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nonostante le somiglianze, i servizi Cosmos non sono microservizi. I dati dell'applicazione e le sue dipendenze sono anche separati da altri sistemi nello strumento di codifica di Netflix, come nei microservizi, ma i servizi usano API chiaramente definite per scambiare dati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il lavoro ad alta intensit\u00e0 di calcolo che si verifica insieme alla codifica carica le sue dipendenze come contenitori Docker. A seconda delle dimensioni del compito, si tratta di diverse migliaia di contenitori diversi a Netflix, che sono memorizzati in un <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/cloud-computing-fuer-kleine-unternehmen\/\">cloud computing<\/a> ambiente. Un'esecuzione richiede spesso diversi giorni per file particolarmente grandi, secondo gli sviluppatori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo sviluppo di Cosmos \u00e8 iniziato nel 2018, con i test iniziali nell'ambiente del prodotto a partire dal 2019. Il rollout effettivo del sistema, che sostituir\u00e0 completamente la piattaforma di codifica Reloaded, avverr\u00e0 nell'anno corrente 2021.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Netflix ha completamente ridisegnato la sua architettura di codifica dopo circa sette anni a causa di nuovi requisiti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[993],"class_list":["post-7607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud_computing","tag-netflix"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":"681","rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"681","rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":null,"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":"1","_edit_lock":"1615972544:1","_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":"{{unknown}}","_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":"<iframe title=\"Theming Nextcloud in 37 seconds\" width=\"368\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqRgeFXYUys?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>","_oembed_time_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":"1615972555","_oembed_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":"<iframe title=\"Gaia X\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NhqLt_NJ6FA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>","_oembed_time_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":"1615972552","rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":"index","rank_math_robots":["index"],"_eael_post_view_count":"4166","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ru_ru":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_et":"cloud-computing-netflix-arendab-koostoeoed-uuet-kodeerimisplatvormi","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lv":"makondatosana-netflix-izstrada-pilnigu-jaunu-kodesanas-platformu","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fr_fr":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_old_slug":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_da_dk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pl_pl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_es_es":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_hu_hu":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_fi":"cloud-computing-netflix-kehittaeae-taeydellisen-uuden-koodausalustan","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ja":"%e3%82%af%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a6%e3%83%89%e3%82%b3%e3%83%b3%e3%83%94%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%80%81netflix%e3%81%8c%e9%96%8b%e7%99%ba%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lt_lt":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_pro_version":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_elementor_page_settings":null,"_elementor_data":null,"_elementor_css":null,"_elementor_conditions":null,"_happyaddons_elements_cache":null,"_oembed_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">great job, everyone <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/22gooTH4sl\">pic.twitter.com\/22gooTH4sl<\/a><\/p>&mdash; crash override (@donk_enby) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/donk_enby\/status\/1348484125825658887?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 11, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>","_oembed_time_75446120c39305f0da0ccd147f6de9cb":"1615972549","_oembed_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BREAKING?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BREAKING<\/a>: Texas takes the lead once more! Today, we\u2019re filing a lawsuit against <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Google?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Google<\/a> for anticompetitive conduct.<br><br>This internet Goliath used its power to manipulate the market, destroy competition, and harm YOU, the consumer. Stay tuned\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fdEVEWQb0e\">pic.twitter.com\/fdEVEWQb0e<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Texas Attorney General (@TXAG) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TXAG\/status\/1339283520099856384?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 16, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>","_oembed_time_3efb2c3e76a18143e7207993a2a6939a":"1615972549","_oembed_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Happy to follow-on report that a huge chunk of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Flickr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Flickr<\/a> compute just successfully made the transition to Graviton2 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Arm?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ARM<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/awscloud?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@awscloud<\/a> this afternoon. More services coming shortly. My aim is to get to 100% of non-GPU <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SmugMug?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SmugMug<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Flickr?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Flickr<\/a> compute on ARM within the year. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fwXWdg06xx\">https:\/\/t.co\/fwXWdg06xx<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Don MacAskill (@DonMacAskill) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DonMacAskill\/status\/1314050996486561792?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 8, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>","_oembed_time_59808117857ddf57e478a31d79f76e4d":"1615972549","_oembed_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\">Der <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Finanzausschuss?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Finanzausschuss<\/a> im <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Bundestag?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Bundestag<\/a> hat das <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Jahressteuergesetz?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Jahressteuergesetz<\/a> beschlossen. Damit wurde auch die <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Gemeinn%C3%BCtzigkeit?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Gemeinn\u00fctzigkeit<\/a> f\u00fcr <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Freifunk?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Freifunk<\/a> Initiativen beschlossen. Das ganze geht jetzt in der kommenden Woche ins Plenum zur Abstimmung und direkt in den <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Bundesrat?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Bundesrat<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Jens Zimmermann (@JensZSPD) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JensZSPD\/status\/1336581821706989568?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 9, 2020<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>","_oembed_time_965c5b49aa8d22ce37dfb3bde0268600":"1615972550","_oembed_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":"<iframe title=\"Netzetag bei der Telekom: Antennen, Breitband, Glasfaser\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6_NTa3VCRFo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>","_oembed_time_81002f7ee3604f645db4ebcfd1912acf":"1615972550","_elementor_screenshot":null,"_oembed_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_oembed_time_7ea3429961cf98fa85da9747683af827":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_elementor_page_assets":[],"_elementor_screenshot_failed":null,"theplus_transient_widgets":null,"_eael_custom_js":null,"_wp_old_date":"2021-03-03","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_it_it":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_pt":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_zh_cn":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_nl_nl":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_pt_br":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sv_se":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":"229","rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ro_ro":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sk_sk":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_bg_bg":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_sl_si":null,"litespeed_vpi_list":["webhostinglogo.png"],"litespeed_vpi_list_mobile":["webhostinglogo.png"],"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_contentai_score":null,"ilj_limitincominglinks":null,"ilj_maxincominglinks":null,"ilj_limitoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_maxoutgoinglinks":null,"ilj_limitlinksperparagraph":null,"ilj_linksperparagraph":null,"ilj_blacklistdefinition":null,"ilj_linkdefinition":[],"_eb_reusable_block_ids":null,"rank_math_focus_keyword":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Netflix hat seine Encoding-Architektur nach rund sieben Jahren aufgrund neuer Anforderungen komplett neu entwickelt-","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":"60","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":"[\"\"]","_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":"2","rank_math_description":"Netflix hat seine Encoding-Architektur nach rund sieben Jahren aufgrund neuer Anforderungen komplett neu entwickelt-","surfer_last_post_update":null,"surfer_last_post_update_direction":null,"surfer_keywords":null,"surfer_location":null,"surfer_draft_id":null,"surfer_permalink_hash":null,"surfer_scrape_ready":null,"_thumbnail_id":"7608","footnotes":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}