{"id":6495,"date":"2020-12-29T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2020-12-28T22:36:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T21:36:36","slug":"staats-trojaanse-autoriteiten-honderden-computers-jaarlijks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/nl\/staatstrojaner-behoerden-hacken-hunderte-computer-jaehrlich\/","title":{"rendered":"Staatstrojanen - Autoriteiten hacken honderden computers per jaar..."},"content":{"rendered":"

A Statistieken<\/a> (PDF) van de Federaal Bureau voor Justitie<\/a> (BjV) onthult dat federale en staatsrechercheurs in 2019 in enkele honderden gevallen computers en smartphones van verdachten zullen gebruiken. gehackt<\/a> hebben. Over het geheel genomen, volgens de allereerste publicatie van de Gegevens<\/a> 600 procedures voor het zogeheten bron-telecommunicatietoezicht (bron-TK\u00dc) en online-opzoekingen. Daarvan zijn er 380 daadwerkelijk uitgevoerd. Uit de statistieken blijkt niet hoeveel apparaten met succes zijn gehackt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (95), Nedersaksen (89) en Saksen (76) hadden de meeste procedures. Het Federaal Openbaar Ministerie en zes deelstaten maakten in 2019 helemaal geen gebruik van de nog steeds relatief nieuwe opsporingsmethoden. Het meest frequente gebruik van bron tK\u00dc is in onderzoeken naar drugsdelicten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Een order kan toestemming hebben gegeven voor het toezicht op meer dan \u00e9\u00e9n telefoonnummer of identificator, zodat het aantal getoonde orders niet identiek is aan het aantal gecontroleerde telefoonnummers of andere identificatoren\".<\/p>BfV<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bron TK\u00dc tegen gecodeerde communicatie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Volgens \u00a7 100a Wetboek van Strafvordering<\/a> (StPO), de Bron-TK\u00dc<\/a> wordt voornamelijk gebruikt om gecodeerde communicatie te onderscheppen. Niet-versleutelde communicatie kan daarentegen door de onderzoekende autoriteiten worden ge\u00ebvalueerd via conventionele toezichtsbevelen. In 2019 werd dit toegestaan in 5.252 strafprocedures in 18.225 gevallen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Online zoekopdrachten worden zelden gebruikt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

De zogenaamde online-zoekfunctie wordt daarentegen veel minder vaak gebruikt, wat te wijten is aan het feit dat de drempel voor interventie volgens \u00a7 100b<\/a> van het StPO is aanzienlijk hoger. In tegenstelling tot de bron-CCTV controleert deze onderzoeksmethode niet alleen de communicatie van verdachten, maar leest ze ook opgeslagen gegevens uit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Volgens de Statistieken<\/a> (PDF) van de BfJ, werden online zoekopdrachten slechts 20 keer toegepast in 2019 en 12 keer ge\u00efmplementeerd. De helft van de aanvragen kwam uit Beieren. Het Openbaar Ministerie en de deelstaten Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Berlijn, Rijnland-Palts, Saksen-Anhalt, Sleeswijk-Holstein en Th\u00fcringen hebben geen gebruik gemaakt van online-zoekacties of bronaftappingen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geen details over de technische uitvoering<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

De statistieken laten niet zien hoe het aftappen van bronnen en het online zoeken technisch is uitgevoerd. De federale regering heeft echter onlangs een schriftelijke vraag van parlementslid Dieter Dehm (Linkse Partij) beantwoord dat technische problemen het hacken van eindapparaten vaak bemoeilijken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bron CCTV en online zoekopdrachten zijn meestal beperkt tot enkele gevallen als gevolg van een zeer grote operationele inspanning en technische problemen en kunnen daarom zelden daadwerkelijk worden gebruikt in de praktijk\".<\/p>Federale overheid<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opsporingsdiensten hebben in 2019 in enkele honderden gevallen gebruik gemaakt van bron tK\u00dc en online 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