{"id":4158,"date":"2020-10-30T20:56:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4158"},"modified":"2025-02-19T18:56:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T17:56:09","slug":"dlaczego-ochrona-antywirusowa-jest-tak-wazna-dla-stron-internetowych-w-handlu-elektronicznym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/warum-ist-ssl-und-antivirus-schutz-fuer-ecommerce-websites-sehr-wichtig\/","title":{"rendered":"Dlaczego ochrona SSL i antywirusowa jest bardzo wa\u017cna dla stron e-commerce?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podobnie, dla komputera, kt\u00f3ry \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z Internetem, a <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/plesk-modsecurity-aktivieren\/\">Firewall<\/a> i program antywirusowy, serwer dla Twoich us\u0142ug cCommerce musi by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c odpowiednio zabezpieczony. Zabezpieczenia te mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na r\u00f3\u017cne obszary: protok\u00f3\u0142 SSL, programy zabezpieczaj\u0105ce ze skanerem i monitoringiem, regularne aktualizacje bezpiecze\u0144stwa systemu operacyjnego serwera. Ponadto do po\u0142\u0105czenia sieciowego wymagana jest zapora ogniowa z ochron\u0105 antywirusow\u0105.<\/p>\n<h2>Programy bezpiecze\u0144stwa z monitoringiem i skanerem<\/h2>\n<p>Zagro\u017cenia bezpiecze\u0144stwa po stronie serwera s\u0105 wielorakie. Ataki DDOS-u stanowi\u0105 obecnie szczeg\u00f3lnie du\u017cy odsetek, a w rzadkich przypadkach serwer jest hakowany bez autoryzacji. W zasadzie, im wi\u0119cej aplikacji dzia\u0142a na serwerze eCommerce, tym bardziej system staje si\u0119 podatny na zagro\u017cenia. Niewielkie b\u0142\u0119dy w programowaniu zazwyczaj stanowi\u0105 bram\u0119. <\/p>\n<p>Im mniejsza powierzchnia ataku, tym skuteczniejsza ochrona. Programy zabezpieczaj\u0105ce chroni\u0105 przed atakami DDOS, system jest nieustannie skanowany, a <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dane<\/a> i por\u00f3wnywane z nowymi danymi. Dane te s\u0105 pobierane za po\u015brednictwem systemu monitorowania. Aktualizacje oprogramowania systemu operacyjnego serwera (OS) i oprogramowania zabezpieczaj\u0105cego musz\u0105 by\u0107 przeprowadzane regularnie, gdy tylko dost\u0119pne s\u0105 nowe pakiety aktualizacji.<\/p>\n<h2>Ochrona antywirusowa serwer\u00f3w eCommerce<\/h2>\n<p>Oczywi\u015bcie, serwery mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zainfekowane przez z\u0142o\u015bliwe oprogramowanie lub trojany. Przecie\u017c serwer to r\u00f3wnie\u017c komputer. Jednak w przypadku platformy e-commerce, na serwerze znajduje si\u0119 zazwyczaj du\u017ca ilo\u015b\u0107 poufnych danych. To oczywi\u015bcie wzbudza po\u017c\u0105danie niekt\u00f3rych przest\u0119pc\u00f3w. Tak wi\u0119c serwer musi by\u0107 chroniony za pomoc\u0105 programu antywirusowego. <\/p>\n<p>Zakres ochrony zale\u017cy g\u0142\u00f3wnie od konfiguracji systemu. Clouding staje si\u0119 coraz bardziej popularny, a wielu operator\u00f3w strony internetowej eCommerce przenosi tam wa\u017cne dane. Co wi\u0119cej, profesjonalny system handlu elektronicznego jest zazwyczaj podzielony na dwie cz\u0119\u015bci. Oznacza to, \u017ce nie wszystkie dane znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 na jednym serwerze, ale na dw\u00f3ch. Grafika i obrazy s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie zlecane na zewn\u0105trz w celu optymalizacji czasu \u0142adowania. Struktura operacyjna okre\u015bla w ten spos\u00f3b zakres i konfiguracj\u0119 programu antywirusowego.<\/p>\n<h2>Protok\u00f3\u0142 SSL po stronie sieciowej<\/h2>\n<p>Tak jak serwer i komputer w biurze lub w domu musi by\u0107 chroniony programem antywirusowym, tak i dane, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 przesy\u0142ane tam i z powrotem pomi\u0119dzy tym klientem a serwerem s\u0105 zagro\u017cone. Chocia\u017c oczywi\u015bcie wszystkie przegl\u0105darki obs\u0142uguj\u0105 protoko\u0142y SSL, nadal nie wszystkie serwery e-commerce s\u0105 wyposa\u017cone w po\u0142\u0105czenie SSL. Oznacza to, \u017ce dane dzia\u0142aj\u0105 niezabezpieczone w sieci, mog\u0105 by\u0107 manipulowane, odczytywane lub pods\u0142uchiwane. <\/p>\n<p>Z tego powodu protok\u00f3\u0142 SSL zosta\u0142 opracowany dawno temu mi\u0119dzy innymi przez Netscape'a (SSL oznacza Secure Sockets Layer). S\u0105 one dostarczane z serwera zaszyfrowane do klienta i na odwr\u00f3t, tak aby osoby trzecie nie mog\u0142y ich nadu\u017cywa\u0107 bez upowa\u017cnienia. Dla u\u017cytkownika jest to mo\u017cliwe nie tylko przy u\u017cyciu grafiki. <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/plesk-letsencrypt-zertifikat-erstellen\/\">Certyfikat<\/a>kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna przedstawi\u0107 na interfejsie UI mo\u017cna rozpozna\u0107 po zmienionym protokole HTTP (HTTP staje si\u0119 HTTPS). Dodatkowo, przegl\u0105darki internetowe wy\u015bwietlaj\u0105 odpowiedni symbol, taki jak blokada obok linii adresowej. <\/p>\n<h2>R\u00f3\u017cnice w przypadku certyfikat\u00f3w SSL<\/h2>\n<p>Certyfikaty SSL mo\u017cna ju\u017c kupi\u0107 bardzo tanio. Zakres protoko\u0142u SSL b\u0119dzie jednak prawdopodobnie decyduj\u0105cy dla operatora handlu elektronicznego. Istniej\u0105 bardzo tanie protoko\u0142y, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna kupi\u0107 po prostu weryfikuj\u0105c sw\u00f3j adres e-mail. Bardziej z\u0142o\u017cone i tym samym nieco dro\u017csze protoko\u0142y umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c weryfikacj\u0119 Pa\u0144stwa danych, na przyk\u0142ad za pomoc\u0105 dowodu osobistego, rejestracji firmy lub wyci\u0105gu z rejestru handlowego. Mo\u017cesz wi\u0119c chroni\u0107 siebie i swoich klient\u00f3w nie tylko za pomoc\u0105 takiego protoko\u0142u SSL. Ponadto, protok\u00f3\u0142 mo\u017ce by\u0107 wybrany w taki spos\u00f3b, aby Twoi klienci mieli do Ciebie jak najwi\u0119ksze zaufanie. <\/p>\n<p>W ko\u0144cu - komu by pan bardziej zaufa\u0142? Niecertyfikowany sklep internetowy, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 w dowolnym miejscu na Dalekim Wschodzie lub niemiecki sprzedawca detaliczny zweryfikowany za pomoc\u0105 protoko\u0142u SSL, dla kt\u00f3rego obowi\u0105zuje niemieckie prawo? Aby m\u00f3c korzysta\u0107 z certyfikatu SSL dla kilku domen lub subdomen, potrzebny jest certyfikat typu wildcard. Nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c, protok\u00f3\u0142 SSL sta\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c kryterium SEO (Search Engine Optimization). W 2014 r. Google og\u0142osi\u0142, \u017ce strony, kt\u00f3re korzystaj\u0105 z protoko\u0142u SSL, b\u0119d\u0105 lepiej widoczne w wynikach wyszukiwania. Innymi s\u0142owy, projekty eHandlu bez odpowiedniego protoko\u0142u r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y swojej rangi. <\/p>\n<h2>Skrojone na miar\u0119 us\u0142ugi ochrony o atrakcyjnym stosunku ceny do wydajno\u015bci<\/h2>\n<p>Wi\u0119c widzisz, ochrona dla serwera e-commerce mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardzo zr\u00f3\u017cnicowana. Co wi\u0119cej, poszczeg\u00f3lne czynniki nie tylko zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105 bezpiecze\u0144stwo. Ponadto, Twoi klienci b\u0119d\u0105 mieli o wiele wi\u0119ksze zaufanie do Ciebie, poniewa\u017c wiedz\u0105, \u017ce Twoje dane s\u0105 w dobrych, powa\u017cnych r\u0119kach z Tob\u0105. Aby indywidualnie i skutecznie zoptymalizowa\u0107 ochron\u0119 dla Twojego projektu eHandlu, mo\u017cesz w ka\u017cdej chwili skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z nami bezpo\u015brednio. Wsp\u00f3lnie z Pa\u0144stwem oferujemy atrakcyjne, ekonomiczne i dopasowane do potrzeb klienta rozwi\u0105zanie o maksymalnym bezpiecze\u0144stwie i najwi\u0119kszym mo\u017cliwym zaufaniu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c4hnlich, wie Sie f\u00fcr Ihren Computer, den Sie an das Internet anschlie\u00dfen, eine Firewall und ein Antivirus-Programm ben\u00f6tigen, muss auch der Server f\u00fcr Ihre cCommerce Dienstleistungen entsprechend gesichert sein. Diese Sicherungen k\u00f6nnen in verschiedene Bereiche unterteilt werden: das SSL-Protokoll, Sicherheitsprogramme mit Scanner und Monitoring, regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Sicherheitsupdates des Server-Betriebssystems. Au\u00dferdem wird f\u00fcr die Netzanbindung eine Firewall 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