{"id":4161,"date":"2020-10-30T23:06:01","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4161"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:06:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:01","slug":"rozne-rodzaje-chmur-obliczeniowych-prywatno-prywatno-spoleczno-hybrydowa-publiczna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/verschiedene-typen-von-cloud-computing-private-community-hybrid-public\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00f3\u017cne rodzaje chmur obliczeniowych (prywatne, hybrydowe, publiczne)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u017badne dwie chmury nie s\u0105 takie same. Na stronie <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/cloud-computing-fuer-kleine-unternehmen\/\">cloud computing<\/a> istniej\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne modele. Chmury publiczne, chmury prywatne, chmury hybrydowe i chmury wsp\u00f3lnotowe r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od tego, sk\u0105d pochodz\u0105 us\u0142ugi, jak s\u0105 zorganizowane i do jakiej grupy docelowej s\u0105 skierowane.   <\/p>\n<h2>Jeden za wszystkich: Public Cloud  <\/h2>\n<p>Chmura publiczna, zwana r\u00f3wnie\u017c chmur\u0105 publiczn\u0105, jest swobodnie dost\u0119pna i jawnie udost\u0119pniana szerokiej publiczno\u015bci przez dostawc\u0119 za po\u015brednictwem sieci. Odpowiedni dostawcy, znani tutaj przede wszystkim jako dostawcy tacy jak Amazon, Google lub <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/emails-microsoft-werden-abgewiesen\/\">Microsoft<\/a>dostarczaj\u0105 infrastruktur\u0119 swojej chmury. Dost\u0119p dla u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w przez Internet odbywa si\u0119 zazwyczaj bez \u017cadnych specjalnych ogranicze\u0144. W przypadku chmury publicznej u\u017cytkownik nie ma ani wgl\u0105du, ani kontroli nad tym, gdzie dok\u0142adnie lub jak dzia\u0142a dostawca. Wa\u017cne jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c, aby wiedzie\u0107, \u017ce wszyscy u\u017cytkownicy chmury publicznej maj\u0105 dost\u0119p do tej samej puli infrastruktury. Konfiguracja, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c gwarantowane bezpiecze\u0144stwo i warianty dost\u0119pne dla u\u017cytkownika w chmurze s\u0105 ograniczone do niezb\u0119dnego minimum. <\/p>\n<p>W zamian u\u017cytkownicy chmury publicznej czerpi\u0105 korzy\u015bci z masowego biznesu. Wynika to z faktu, \u017ce dany dostawca przenosi swoje wydatki finansowe na infrastruktur\u0119 na du\u017c\u0105 liczb\u0119 u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. Ka\u017cda osoba ponosi niskie koszty na zasadzie pay-as-you-go. Ze wzgl\u0119du na prawie nieograniczon\u0105 liczb\u0119 serwer\u00f3w, chmury publiczne s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c niezwykle niezawodne. Je\u015bli jeden komponent zawiedzie, odpowiednia chmura mo\u017ce w bardzo kr\u00f3tkim czasie uzyska\u0107 dost\u0119p do innych komponent\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<h2>Sp\u00f3\u0142ka zamkni\u0119ta: Chmury prywatne <\/h2>\n<p>Chmury prywatne to us\u0142ugi obs\u0142ugiwane i organizowane przez same firmy lub organizacje. Cz\u0119sto firmy, w\u0142adze lub instytucje preferuj\u0105 te prywatne chmury obliczeniowe ze wzgl\u0119du na ochron\u0119 danych lub bezpiecze\u0144stwo swoich system\u00f3w informatycznych, do kt\u00f3rych dost\u0119p przyznaj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie w\u0142asnym pracownikom. Upowa\u017cnionymi u\u017cytkownikami mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c klienci, partnerzy biznesowi lub dostawcy. Projektowanie i hosting chmur prywatnych mo\u017ce odbywa\u0107 si\u0119 wewn\u0119trznie. W tym przypadku informatyka znajduje si\u0119 w obr\u0119bie w\u0142asnej organizacji i jest dost\u0119pna poprzez sie\u0107 wewn\u0119trzn\u0105, intranet. Mo\u017cliwy jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c hosting zewn\u0119trzny. Zewn\u0119trzne chmury, tj. hostowane przez wyspecjalizowan\u0105 stron\u0119 trzeci\u0105, s\u0105 tak samo ekskluzywne jak wewn\u0119trzne chmury prywatne i oferuj\u0105 tym samym bezpiecze\u0144stwo, kt\u00f3rego brakuje chmurom publicznym. Z drugiej strony, koszty prywatnych chmur s\u0105 wy\u017csze. Dostawcy zewn\u0119trznego hostingu to wyspecjalizowane firmy, a coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej tak\u017ce firmy telekomunikacyjne.<\/p>\n<h2>Mieszanka: Hybrydowe chmury<\/h2>\n<p>W przypadku po\u0142\u0105czenia chmur publicznych i prywatnych m\u00f3wimy o chmurach hybrydowych. W tej hybrydowej formie, niekt\u00f3re us\u0142ugi mog\u0105 z jednej strony dzia\u0142a\u0107 w Internecie u publicznych dostawc\u00f3w, podczas gdy inne aplikacje pozostaj\u0105 w firmie ze wzgl\u0119du na ochron\u0119 danych. Wyzwaniem jest tutaj rozdzielenie proces\u00f3w biznesowych na te, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 krytyczne lub niekrytyczne z punktu widzenia ochrony danych. Zaletami chmury hybrydowej s\u0105, opr\u00f3cz elastycznego wykorzystania wszystkich zasob\u00f3w, dobra skalowalno\u015b\u0107 i ni\u017csze koszty w por\u00f3wnaniu z czyst\u0105 chmur\u0105 prywatn\u0105. Zarz\u0105dzanie chmur\u0105 wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 jednak z wi\u0119kszym nak\u0142adem pracy. R\u00f3wnie\u017c ryzyko, \u017ce <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dane<\/a> w z\u0142\u0105 chmur\u0119 jest wy\u017csza. Ponadto, chmura hybrydowa ma wi\u0119ksze koszty administracyjne.<\/p>\n<h2>Dobre dla projekt\u00f3w: Chmura wsp\u00f3lnotowa<\/h2>\n<p>Chmury wsp\u00f3lnotowe s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnym przypadkiem. W tej koncepcji organizacje lub firmy z danej bran\u017cy \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105 poprzez swoje prywatne chmury, tworz\u0105c chmur\u0119. Wszyscy cz\u0142onkowie spo\u0142eczno\u015bci maj\u0105 dost\u0119p do tej spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowej chmury. Chmury te s\u0105 idealne wsz\u0119dzie tam, gdzie organizacje lub firmy maj\u0105 podobne lub identyczne zadania, do kt\u00f3rych chc\u0105 wykorzysta\u0107 wsp\u00f3ln\u0105 infrastruktur\u0119. U\u017cytkownicy s\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czeni tymi samymi wymogami, na przyk\u0142ad w zakresie przestrzegania specjalnych przepis\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa lub przepis\u00f3w prawnych, na przyk\u0142ad w zakresie bezpiecze\u0144stwa i ochrony danych. Chmury wsp\u00f3lnotowe cz\u0119sto nie ograniczaj\u0105 si\u0119 do zapewniania infrastruktury i us\u0142ug, ale cz\u0119sto s\u0105 \u015bci\u015ble powi\u0105zane z procesami biznesowymi u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keine Cloud ist wie die andere. Beim Cloud Computing gibt es verschiedene Modelle. Public Clouds, Private Clouds, Hybrid Clouds und Community Clouds unterscheiden sich danach, von wem die Services stammen, wie sie organisiert werden und welche Zielgruppe sie ins Visier nehmen. Eine f\u00fcr alle: Public Cloud Eine Public Cloud, auch bekannt als \u00f6ffentliche Cloud, wird 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