{"id":4224,"date":"2020-10-30T23:26:55","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4224"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:26:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:26:55","slug":"brak-platnosci-za-hosting-strony-internetowej-z-napisem-nie-do-zablokowania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/zahlungsverzug-beim-webhosting-berechtigt-nicht-zur-sperrung-der-internetseite\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00f3\u017anienie w p\u0142atno\u015bci za hosting - nie uprawnia do zablokowania strony internetowej"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W\u0105skie gard\u0142a finansowe nie s\u0105 rzadko\u015bci\u0105 - nawet w\u015br\u00f3d klient\u00f3w hoster\u00f3w internetowych. Niekt\u00f3re hostery internetowe staraj\u0105 si\u0119 poradzi\u0107 sobie z brakiem morale p\u0142atno\u015bci swoich klient\u00f3w poprzez blokowanie odpowiedniej strony internetowej. Jednak\u017ce, dla prawnie skutecznego rozwi\u0105zania umowy o hosting lub zablokowanie strony internetowej, musz\u0105 by\u0107 spe\u0142nione r\u00f3\u017cne warunki. Klienci musz\u0105 otrzyma\u0107 przypomnienie co najmniej raz, aby zosta\u0107 postawieni w stan upad\u0142o\u015bci. Blokowanie stron internetowych jest dozwolone tylko wtedy, gdy zaleg\u0142o\u015bci w p\u0142atno\u015bciach osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y okre\u015blony poziom. Je\u017celi jedna ze stron umowy naruszy swoje zobowi\u0105zania, to w stosunku do webhoster\u00f3w i klient\u00f3w mog\u0105 by\u0107 wysuwane wzajemne roszczenia odszkodowawcze. <\/p>\n<h2>Op\u00f3\u017anienie w p\u0142atno\u015bciach za umowy hostingowe<\/h2>\n<p>Istnieje kilka hosting\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re kusz\u0105 atrakcyjnymi ofertami. Z rozbudowanych us\u0142ug korzystaj\u0105 setki tysi\u0119cy klient\u00f3w. Jest to niezwykle irytuj\u0105ce dla gospodarzy internetowych, gdy indywidualni klienci nie wywi\u0105zuj\u0105 si\u0119 z p\u0142atno\u015bci. Niekt\u00f3rzy gospodarze chcieliby przeciwdzia\u0142a\u0107 morale p\u0142atno\u015bci swoich klient\u00f3w poprzez blokowanie strony internetowej, o kt\u00f3rej mowa. Taka procedura jest absolutnie niedopuszczalna z prawnego punktu widzenia. Wiele webhost\u00f3w zawar\u0142o og\u00f3lne warunki handlowe (<a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/benoetigen-online-shops-agbs\/\">OG\u00d3LNE ZASADY I WARUNKI<\/a>). Gro\u017c\u0105 one, \u017ce obecno\u015b\u0107 w internecie zostanie zablokowana, je\u015bli klient nie wywi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z p\u0142atno\u015bci. Wielu dostawc\u00f3w zastrzega sobie prawo do zako\u0144czenia umowy hostingowej bez wypowiedzenia. Takie klauzule s\u0105 niedopuszczalne zgodnie z \u00a7 307 II nr 1 BGB (niemieckiego kodeksu cywilnego), poniewa\u017c stanowi\u0105 nieuzasadnion\u0105 niekorzy\u015b\u0107 dla klienta. Orzecznictwo wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z r\u00f3\u017cnymi orzeczeniami: Na przyk\u0142ad Wy\u017cszy S\u0105d Krajowy w Koblencji orzek\u0142, \u017ce zablokowanie karty SIM z powodu jedynie nieznacznego op\u00f3\u017anienia w p\u0142atno\u015bci w wysoko\u015bci 75 euro jest niedopuszczalne. <\/p>\n<h2>Implikacje dla praktyki<\/h2>\n<p>Gospodarze stron internetowych powinni sprawdzi\u0107 swoje og\u00f3lne warunki handlowe w poszukiwaniu niewa\u017cnych klauzul. Niewa\u017cne klauzule mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do otrzymania listu ostrzegawczego od konkurencji, co mo\u017ce wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119 ze znacznymi kosztami. Gospodarze stron internetowych, kt\u00f3rzy blokuj\u0105 obecno\u015b\u0107 klienta w Internecie w przypadku op\u00f3\u017anie\u0144 w p\u0142atno\u015bciach, mog\u0105 by\u0107 nara\u017ceni na roszczenia odszkodowawcze. Klienci, kt\u00f3rzy zostali poinformowani o ich <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/eine-eigene-webseite-fuer-ihr-unternehmen-ja-oder-nein\/\">strona internetowa<\/a> zarabiaj\u0105 pieni\u0105dze na pe\u0142ny etat, mog\u0105 by\u0107 nara\u017cone na znaczn\u0105 utrat\u0119 zysk\u00f3w, je\u015bli zostan\u0105 zablokowane. Hostery internetowe powinny powa\u017cnie rozwa\u017ca\u0107 blokowanie tylko wtedy, gdy jest ono prawnie dozwolone. Hostery internetowe, kt\u00f3re wystawiaj\u0105 nadzwyczajne wypowiedzenie, musz\u0105 mie\u0107 \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107, \u017ce w pewnych okoliczno\u015bciach mo\u017ce ono by\u0107 niewa\u017cne. <\/p>\n<h2>Prawid\u0142owe zachowanie si\u0119 webhof\u00f3w i klient\u00f3w<\/h2>\n<p>Przy przepisywaniu OWH, webhosterzy powinni zawrze\u0107 klauzul\u0119 umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c\u0105 nadzwyczajne wypowiedzenie, je\u017celi op\u00f3\u017anienie w p\u0142atno\u015bci jest \"wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017ce\". To, czy op\u00f3\u017anienie w p\u0142atno\u015bci jest \"wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017ce\", zale\u017cy od indywidualnego przypadku. Aby m\u00f3c legalnie zablokowa\u0107 stron\u0119 internetow\u0105, klient musi zosta\u0107 poinformowany o zbli\u017caj\u0105cej si\u0119 blokadzie w formie upomnienia. Gospodarz internetowy nie jest zabezpieczony tak\u0105 procedur\u0105. Mo\u017ce on \u017c\u0105da\u0107 odszkodowania i nalicza\u0107 odsetki w okresie zw\u0142oki. Klienci mog\u0105 si\u0119 broni\u0107 przed zablokowaniem swojej strony internetowej, je\u015bli ich zaleg\u0142o\u015bci w p\u0142atno\u015bciach s\u0105 niewielkie. Je\u017celi zaleg\u0142o\u015bci w p\u0142atno\u015bciach nie s\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105co wysokie, odpowiednie rozwi\u0105zanie umowy by\u0142oby nieskuteczne. To samo odnosi si\u0119 do blokady. Je\u015bli klient poni\u00f3s\u0142 strat\u0119 w wyniku zablokowania strony internetowej, mo\u017ce on dochodzi\u0107 tej straty od gospodarza sieci.  <\/p>\n<h2>Warto wiedzie\u0107<\/h2>\n<p>Je\u015bli klienci webhoster\u00f3w nie p\u0142ac\u0105 rachunku, musz\u0105 by\u0107 domy\u015blnie ustawieni. Mo\u017cna to zrobi\u0107, wysy\u0142aj\u0105c przypomnienie. Wystarczy, \u017ce to przypomnienie zostanie wys\u0142ane przez <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/e-mail-von-webhosting-account-trennen\/\">E-mail<\/a> jest wysy\u0142any. W przypadku poczty elektronicznej trudno jest udowodni\u0107 rzeczywisty dost\u0119p do klienta - zupe\u0142nie inaczej ni\u017c w przypadku listu poleconego. Klienci komercyjni hoster\u00f3w internetowych s\u0105 automatycznie domy\u015blnie po 30 dniach. W przypadku konsument\u00f3w ma to zastosowanie tylko wtedy, gdy zostanie podane oddzielne zawiadomienie. Klienci powinni zwraca\u0107 uwag\u0119 na to, czy otrzymali przypomnienie, webhosterzy nie powinni si\u0119 bez niego obej\u015b\u0107. Je\u017celi op\u0142aty miesi\u0119czne s\u0105 pobierane w formie polecenia zap\u0142aty, klienci powinni zosta\u0107 poinformowani o wystawieniu noty debetowej i poproszeni o rozliczenie otwartych pozycji. Je\u015bli hoster ko\u0144czy umow\u0119 hostingow\u0105 wyj\u0105tkowo, hoster nadal ma obowi\u0105zki rozpatrzenia i lojalno\u015bci wobec klienta. Dlatego te\u017c, zawarto\u015b\u0107 domeny nie powinna by\u0107 usuwana natychmiast, lecz dopiero po poinformowaniu klienta i wyznaczeniu terminu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Finanzielle Engp\u00e4sse sind keine Seltenheit &#8211; auch nicht bei Kunden von Webhostern. Einige Webhoster versuchen der mangelnden Zahlungsmoral ihrer Kunden durch eine Sperre der betreffenden Internetseite beizukommen. F\u00fcr eine rechtswirksame K\u00fcndigung eines Webhosting-Vertrages oder der Sperrung einer Internetseite m\u00fcssen jedoch verschiedene Voraussetzungen erf\u00fcllt sein. Die Kunden m\u00fcssen mindestens einmal angemahnt worden sein, damit diese in 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