{"id":4273,"date":"2020-10-30T23:20:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4273"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:20:34","slug":"administrator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/administrator\/","title":{"rendered":"Administrator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Administrator jest centraln\u0105 postaci\u0105 w zakresie zarz\u0105dzania systemami. Jego zadaniem jest obs\u0142uga sieci o idealnej wydajno\u015bci, najlepszej efektywno\u015bci i bezpiecze\u0144stwie. Opr\u00f3cz administrowania serwerami, wa\u017cnym zadaniem administratora jest organizacja stacji roboczych, system\u00f3w pami\u0119ci masowej sieci komputerowej i system\u00f3w telekomunikacyjnych. Monitoruje infrastruktur\u0119 informatyczn\u0105 firmy. Zadaniem administratora jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapewnienie szybkiej pomocy w przypadku problem\u00f3w, takich jak utrata danych. Zazwyczaj przejmuje on administrowanie serwerem <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/managed-server-what-is-what-it-is-andd-wages-it-it\/\">zarz\u0105dzany serwer<\/a>n.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak mog\u0119 zosta\u0107 administratorem?<\/h2>\n<p>Obecnie nie ma bezpo\u015bredniego szkolenia zawodowego dla zawodu administratora. Zazwyczaj administratorzy maj\u0105 tytu\u0142 licencjata w dziedzinie informatyki. Istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 odbycia praktyki zawodowej na stanowisku informatyka w Izbie Przemys\u0142owo-Handlowej. Nast\u0119pnie oznacza to przede wszystkim zdobycie do\u015bwiadczenia w organizacji lub firmie. Jest to prawdopodobnie najwa\u017cniejsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 indywidualnego szkolenia, poniewa\u017c to w\u0142a\u015bnie tam uczy si\u0119 administrator, w ten spos\u00f3b zazwyczaj skraca si\u0119 zaw\u00f3d, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3\u017cne problemy i zadania mog\u0105 pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 w codziennym \u017cyciu. Do tego trzeba by\u0107 przygotowanym na inwestowanie wielu godzin, cz\u0119sto o nietypowych porach dnia. W przypadku wyst\u0105pienia problemu, musi on zosta\u0107 rozwi\u0105zany tak szybko, jak to mo\u017cliwe, aby procesy w przedsi\u0119biorstwie mog\u0142y zn\u00f3w normalnie przebiega\u0107. Oznacza to, \u017ce nawet wieczorem lub w weekendy mog\u0105 by\u0107 wymagane nagle du\u017ce obci\u0105\u017cenia prac\u0105.<\/p>\n<h3>Jakie s\u0105 zadania administratora?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/boss.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1948 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/boss.png\" alt=\"Administrator\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zasadniczo administrator jest odpowiedzialny za planowanie, rozbudow\u0119 i utrzymanie sieci. Nast\u0119pnie, oczywi\u015bcie, nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c stale monitorowa\u0107 wydajno\u015b\u0107 funkcjonaln\u0105. Zarz\u0105dza uprawnieniami u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w i dodaje nowe stanowiska pracy wraz z ich konfiguracj\u0105 w momencie zatrudnienia nowego pracownika. Zajmuje si\u0119 komponentami systemu, planuje aktualizacj\u0119 istniej\u0105cego sprz\u0119tu i aktualizuje oprogramowanie. Zawsze z my\u015bl\u0105 o stworzeniu bezawaryjnego, dobrze dzia\u0142aj\u0105cego systemu. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci musi on zabezpieczy\u0107 system. W zwi\u0105zku z tym podejmuje on dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu zapobieganie zara\u017ceniu robakami i wirusami, <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/usuwac-zlosliwe-oprogramowanie-za-pomoca-sitelock\/\">Malware<\/a>. Musi r\u00f3wnie\u017c przeciwdzia\u0142a\u0107 atakom phishingowym. Administrator utrzymuje serwery i stacje robocze oraz stara si\u0119 przywraca\u0107 je do poprzedniego stanu. <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dane<\/a>je\u015bli strata nast\u0105pi\u0142a w jakikolwiek spos\u00f3b. Na koniec szkoli pracownik\u00f3w i wyja\u015bnia funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 istniej\u0105cych system\u00f3w, aby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 ich sprawn\u0105 prac\u0119. Administrator ma rozszerzone prawa u\u017cytkownika, a tym samym dost\u0119p do wszystkich istotnych obszar\u00f3w systemu. W przypadku obecno\u015bci w sieci, cz\u0119sto ma on pe\u0142ny dost\u0119p do domeny. W mniejszych lub \u015brednich firmach jest zazwyczaj tylko jeden administrator systemu, podczas gdy du\u017ce firmy pozwalaj\u0105 sobie na to, aby zesp\u00f3\u0142 administrator\u00f3w by\u0142 w stanie jeszcze lepiej reagowa\u0107 na trudno\u015bci.<\/p>\n<h3>Jakich cech i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci potrzebuje administrator?<\/h3>\n<p>Potrzebujesz poczucia odpowiedzialno\u015bci, niezale\u017cno\u015bci i inicjatywy. Administrator musi by\u0107 w stanie wytrzyma\u0107 obci\u0105\u017cenie, poniewa\u017c pracuje na kilku budowach jednocze\u015bnie i cz\u0119sto pod presj\u0105 czasu. Poniewa\u017c ci\u0105gle pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 nowe problemy, musi si\u0119 stale szkoli\u0107, aby m\u00f3c zdobywa\u0107 najnowsz\u0105 wiedz\u0119. Wyra\u017ana gotowo\u015b\u0107 do radzenia sobie z problemami jest podstawowym wymogiem. Powinien by\u0107 zaznajomiony z r\u00f3\u017cnymi systemami operacyjnymi i dobrze orientowa\u0107 si\u0119 w og\u00f3lnych procedurach informatycznych. Administrator musi zna\u0107 kluczowe narz\u0119dzia Systemoptminierung i zna\u0107 j\u0119zyki skryptowe, takie jak <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/php\/\">PHP<\/a> i Perl. Relacyjne bazy danych staj\u0105 si\u0119 coraz wa\u017cniejsze i <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/mysql\/\">MySQL<\/a> jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c potrzebna wiedza specjalistyczna. Potrzebuje du\u017cego pakietu wiedzy informatycznej i zawsze d\u0105\u017cy do tego, aby wszyscy pracownicy mogli wykonywa\u0107 swoj\u0105 prac\u0119. B\u0142\u0105d w systemie mo\u017ce szybko kosztowa\u0107 firm\u0119 sporo pieni\u0119dzy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Administrator ist eine zentrale Figur, wenn es um die Verwaltung von Systemen geht. Seine Aufgabe ist es, ein Netzwerk mit idealer Leistung, bester Effizienz und Sicherheit zu betreiben. Neben der Verwaltung der Server, sind im Besonderen die Organisation der Arbeitsplatzrechner, der Speichersysteme des Computernetzwerks und die Telekommunikationssysteme wichtige Aufgaben des Administrators. Er \u00fcberwacht die 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