{"id":4274,"date":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4274"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","slug":"serwer-www-apaczow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/apache-webserver\/","title":{"rendered":"Serwer internetowy Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Serwer WWW Apache<\/h2>\n

Serwer WWW Apache, oryginalna nazwa Apache HTTP Server jest najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywanym serwerem WWW na \u015bwiecie.
\nSerwer internetowy jest tworzony przez Fundacj\u0119 Oprogramowania Apache. System jest swobodnie dystrybuowany na licencji open source.
\nPierwsza wersja zosta\u0142a wydana w 1995 roku. Aktualny numer wersji to 2.4.25 (stan 12\/2016).<\/p>\n

Historia rozwoju<\/h3>\n

W 1994 roku o\u015bmiu programist\u00f3w postanowi\u0142o ulepszy\u0107 serwer internetowy NSCA Httpd. Zesp\u00f3\u0142, w sk\u0142ad kt\u00f3rego wchodz\u0105 David Robinson, Cliff Skolnick, Randy Terbush, Roy T. Fielding, Rob Hartill, Brian Behlendorf, Robert S. Thau i Andrew Wilson, naprawi\u0142 rozszerzenia starego serwera NSCA i wyda\u0142 pierwsz\u0105 wersj\u0119 serwera HTTP Apache w 1995 r. Nazwa zosta\u0142a wybrana z szacunku dla plemienia Indian Apatschen. Obecnie spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 deweloperska sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z deweloper\u00f3w wolontariuszy na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Serwer WWW Apache jest owocem sugestii i pomys\u0142\u00f3w na ulepszenia od wszystkich u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Dzi\u0119ki otwartemu kodowi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owemu, ka\u017cdy zainteresowany i wykwalifikowany u\u017cytkownik mo\u017ce zaprogramowa\u0107 swoje usprawnienia bezpo\u015brednio na serwerze WWW Apache.<\/p>\n

W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci systemu<\/h3>\n

Modu\u0142owy serwer WWW obs\u0142uguje wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych system\u00f3w operacyjnych, w tym Linux, Unix i Windows. Stabilno\u015b\u0107 i szybko\u015b\u0107 dzia\u0142ania serwera zosta\u0142a znacznie poprawiona w wersji 2.0, przede wszystkim dla system\u00f3w innych ni\u017c Unix.
\nWa\u017cne funkcje systemowe s\u0105 uog\u00f3lniane i udost\u0119pniane za po\u015brednictwem biblioteki Apache Portable Runtime, dzi\u0119ki czemu mo\u017cna w pe\u0142ni wykorzysta\u0107 specjalne funkcje r\u00f3\u017cnych system\u00f3w operacyjnych. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od platformy, r\u00f3\u017cne modu\u0142y MPM (Multiprocessing) s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c r\u00f3\u017cne. Modu\u0142y te wykorzystywane s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi do przetwarzania wielu zapyta\u0144 klient\u00f3w. Ka\u017cdy z tych MPM jest zoptymalizowany dla systemu operacyjnego, tak wi\u0119c w systemie Windows MPM jest zoptymalizowany dla w\u0105tk\u00f3w, podczas gdy w systemie Unix jest obs\u0142ugiwane rozwidlanie proces\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki swojej modu\u0142owej budowie serwer WWW Apache mo\u017ce, za pomoc\u0105 odpowiednich modu\u0142\u00f3w, pe\u0142ni\u0107 np. rol\u0119 serwera proxy (mod_proxy), szyfrowa\u0107 komunikacj\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy przegl\u0105dark\u0105 internetow\u0105 a serwerem WWW (mod_ssl) lub manipulowa\u0107 nag\u0142\u00f3wkami HTTP. Mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c modyfikacje danych adresowych URL.<\/p>\n

Z pomoc\u0105 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w skryptowych po stronie serwera, takich jak Perl<\/a>Ruby lub PHP<\/a> Apache HTTP Server oferuje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 tworzenia dynamicznych stron internetowych. Te j\u0119zyki skryptowe, kt\u00f3re obejmuj\u0105 JavaScript<\/a>Python i .Net musz\u0105 by\u0107 do\u0142\u0105czone jako modu\u0142y lub dost\u0119pne poprzez CGI. W ka\u017cdej chwili mo\u017cna aktywowa\u0107 lub dezaktywowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne modu\u0142y.
\nZa pomoc\u0105 mod_include serwera HTTP Apache mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 Server Side Includes, kt\u00f3re znacznie zmniejszaj\u0105 wysi\u0142ek administracyjny statycznych witryn poprzez tworzenie dynamicznych witryn.<\/p>\n

Jak wszystkie programy Apache Software Foundation, Apache HTTP Server jest wolnym oprogramowaniem. Licencjonowanie odbywa si\u0119 zgodnie ze standardami GPL.<\/p>\n

Rozszerzalno\u015b\u0107<\/h3>\n

Apacz Serwer sieciowy<\/a> oferuj\u0105 bardzo dobre mo\u017cliwo\u015bci rozbudowy dzi\u0119ki swojej modu\u0142owej budowie. Te modu\u0142y, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 swobodnie dost\u0119pne w ka\u017cdym miejscu w Internecie, zawsze zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 od \"mod_\". Mo\u017cna je pobra\u0107 i zintegrowa\u0107 z serwerem internetowym zgodnie z przeznaczeniem. Dost\u0119pna jest du\u017ca liczba modu\u0142\u00f3w. Celem u\u017cytkowania s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy innymi funkcje bezpiecze\u0144stwa (np. SSL), integracja j\u0119zyk\u00f3w skryptowych, przekierowania, uwierzytelnianie, raporty o stanie i wiele innych.<\/p>\n

Platformy i wersje<\/h3>\n

Serwer Apache HTTP jest domy\u015blnie do\u0142\u0105czony zar\u00f3wno do Mac Os jak i do wszystkich dystrybucji Linuksa. Windows jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c w pe\u0142ni obs\u0142ugiwany przez oprogramowanie.
\nSeria wersji 1.x, kt\u00f3rej pierwsza wersja zosta\u0142a wydana w 1995 roku, wygas\u0142a z wersj\u0105 1.3.x w lutym 2010 roku. Od marca 2000 roku r\u00f3wnolegle rozwijana jest seria wersji 2.x. Z tej serii, opr\u00f3cz obecnej wersji 2.4.x, obs\u0142ugiwana jest tylko wersja 2.2.x i jest dostarczana z aktualizacjami zabezpiecze\u0144.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Apache Webserver Der Apache Webserver, Originalbezeichnung Apache HTTP Server ist der meistverwendete Webserver im World-Wide-Web. Erstellt wird der Webserver von der Apache Software Foundation. Das System wird in einer quelloffenen Lizenz, frei vertrieben. Die erste Version wurde 1995 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Die aktuelle Versionsnummer lautet 2.4.25 (Stand 12\/2016). Entwicklungsgeschichte Im Jahr 1994 entschlossen sich acht Entwickler 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