{"id":4285,"date":"2020-10-30T23:06:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4285"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:06:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:06:23","slug":"odpowiedzialnosc-operatora-strony-internetowej-zgodnie-z-sekcja-137-tmg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/haftung-eines-websitebetreibers-nach-%c2%a7-13-absatz-7-tmg\/","title":{"rendered":"Odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 operatora strony internetowej zgodnie z \u00a7 13 ust. 7 TMG"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7 13 ust. 7 TMG<\/h2>\n

Ustawa uchwalona w 2015 roku w celu zwi\u0119kszenia bezpiecze\u0144stwa system\u00f3w informatycznych, sformu\u0142owana w \u00a7 13 ust. 7 niemieckiej ustawy o telemediach, wywo\u0142a\u0142a spore poruszenie w\u015br\u00f3d operator\u00f3w stron internetowych. Z drugiej strony, niekt\u00f3re z tych wymog\u00f3w s\u0105 bardzo og\u00f3lne i dotycz\u0105 praktycznie wszystkich dostawc\u00f3w komercyjnych medi\u00f3w telemedialnych. Tutaj mo\u017cesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, na co jako us\u0142ugodawca powiniene\u015b zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119.<\/p>\n

Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 nowej ustawy dotyczy wy\u0142\u0105cznie infrastruktury sklasyfikowanej jako krytyczna. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich na przyk\u0142ad szpitale, instytucje finansowe lub dostawcy energii elektrycznej. Ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u0142a\u015bciciele sklep\u00f3w internetowych, komercyjnych aplikacji lub portali internetowych s\u0105 uwa\u017cane przez ustawodawc\u0119 z paragrafu z mocno zintensyfikowane wydaniach dla oferowanych tre\u015bci, i \/ lub techniczne bezpiecze\u0144stwo ich ofert, co przynosi nie bez znaczenia dodatkowych wydatk\u00f3w z opiek\u0105 projektu Web z samym sob\u0105, wesz\u0142a w \u017cycie w dniu 01.08.2015. Ka\u017cdy, kto reaguje w tym wzgl\u0119dzie zbyt niedbale, mo\u017ce szybko stan\u0105\u0107 w obliczu problem\u00f3w prawnych, kt\u00f3re zagra\u017caj\u0105 istnieniu projektu. Dos\u0142ownie m\u00f3wi w \u00a7 13 ust. 7 TMG:<\/p>\n

(7) W zakresie, w jakim jest to technicznie mo\u017cliwe i uzasadnione ekonomicznie, dostawcy us\u0142ug, w ramach ich odpowiednich obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych telemedi\u00f3w oferowanych na zasadach komercyjnych, zapewniaj\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w technicznych i organizacyjnych, \u017ce<\/p>\n

1) nie jest mo\u017cliwy nieupowa\u017cniony dost\u0119p do sprz\u0119tu technicznego wykorzystywanego w ich ofertach telemedialnych oraz<\/p>\n

2. to
\na) przeciwko naruszeniom ochrony danych osobowych Dane<\/a> oraz
\nb) przeciwko zak\u0142\u00f3ceniom, w tym zak\u0142\u00f3ceniom spowodowanym przez ataki zewn\u0119trzne
\ns\u0105 zabezpieczone. \u015arodki ostro\u017cno\u015bci, o kt\u00f3rych mowa w zdaniu 1, musz\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 aktualny stan techniki. \u015arodek zgodny z pierwszym zdaniem polega w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci na zastosowaniu procedury szyfrowania uznanej za bezpieczn\u0105.<\/p>\n

Dotyczy to wyra\u017anie \"dostawc\u00f3w us\u0142ug w zakresie oferowanych na rynku telemedi\u00f3w\". Prywatny strona internetowa<\/a>gdzie publikujesz swoje zdj\u0119cia z wakacji lub najnowsze przepisy, pozostaje nienaruszona. To samo dotyczy ma\u0142ych klub\u00f3w i stowarzysze\u0144. Je\u015bli jednak na stronie umieszczana jest reklama, jest to tzw. dzia\u0142anie biznesowe, a wi\u0119c oferta komercyjna.<\/p>\n

wasze obowi\u0105zki<\/h3>\n

Nr 1 nowej ustawy zobowi\u0105zuje Ci\u0119 jako dostawc\u0119 us\u0142ug eCommerce do zabezpieczenia swojego systemu przed nieuprawnionym dost\u0119pem. W wyja\u015bnieniu ustawodawcy czytamy, \u017ce ma to zapobiec niezamierzonemu i niezauwa\u017conemu przez u\u017cytkownika pobieraniu szkodliwego kodu. Aby zapobiec tak zwanemu drive-by downloads, kt\u00f3re trafiaj\u0105 do strona internetowa<\/a> lub przynajmniej utrudnia\u0107, operatorzy powinni zatem zawsze stosowa\u0107 aktualne \u0142atki w celu usuni\u0119cia ewentualnych luk w zabezpieczeniach. Ale to nie wszystko: w sektorze B2B ust\u0119p ten stanowi, \u017ce dostawca us\u0142ugi musi r\u00f3wnie\u017c zobowi\u0105za\u0107 swoich dostawc\u00f3w us\u0142ug reklamowych do podj\u0119cia odpowiednich \u015brodk\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa za pomoc\u0105 zabezpiecze\u0144 umownych.
\nW celu zapewnienia ochrony danych osobowych, o kt\u00f3rej mowa w pkt. 2, wystarczy zastosowa\u0107 aktualn\u0105 procedur\u0119 szyfrowania przekazywanych danych, kt\u00f3ra jest uznawana za \"bezpieczn\u0105\". Aktualne specyfikacje BSI (Federalnego Urz\u0119du ds. Bezpiecze\u0144stwa Informacji) mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 tutaj w celu uzyskania informacji. Mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne \u015brodki ostro\u017cno\u015bci jako alternatywa dla szyfrowania. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od obszaru zastosowania, mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozwa\u017cy\u0107 procedur\u0119 uwierzytelniania, kt\u00f3ra zapewnia wystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 ochron\u0119.
\nUstawodawca nie definiuje dok\u0142adnie, jak powinny wygl\u0105da\u0107 \u015brodki z nr 3, tj. ochrona przed ingerencj\u0105 z zewn\u0105trz, ale mo\u017cna za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce maj\u0105 one przede wszystkim na celu zapobieganie atakom DDoS.<\/p>\n

Ograniczenia\"Wi\u0119zienie\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

Wszystkie specyfikacje s\u0105 sformu\u0142owane z jednym wa\u017cnym, cho\u0107 niejasnym zastrze\u017ceniem, a mianowicie, \u017ce musz\u0105 by\u0107 \"technicznie mo\u017cliwe i ekonomicznie uzasadnione\". Poniewa\u017c ustawodawca nie podaje tu jasnych definicji, pozostaje pewna niepewno\u015b\u0107. Ostatecznie, pozostaje to kwesti\u0105 interpretacji przez odpowiedni s\u0105d.<\/p>\n

Skutki prawne i odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107<\/h3>\n

Je\u017celi us\u0142ugodawca nie wywi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 ze swoich obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w zgodnie z nr 1, podlega grzywnom w wysoko\u015bci do 50 000 EUR zgodnie z \u00a7 16 ust. 2 nr 3 TMG. Jednak\u017ce nowe prawo mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c interpretowane jako regulacja zachowa\u0144 rynkowych. Pozwoli\u0142oby to na przyk\u0142ad stowarzyszeniom lub organizacjom ochrony konsument\u00f3w na podj\u0119cie dzia\u0142a\u0144 w ramach prawa konkurencji w przypadku naruszenia \u00a7 13 ust. 7 niemieckiej ustawy o telemediach.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a7 13 Absatz 7 TMG F\u00fcr einigen Wirbel unter Websitebetreibern sorgte das im Jahr 2015 verabschiedete Gesetz zur Erh\u00f6hung der Sicherheit informationstechnischer Systeme, das im \u00a7 13 Absatz 7 des Telemediengesetzes formuliert ist. Einige der Vorgaben sind dagegen sehr allgemein gehalten und nehmen praktisch alle Anbieter von kommerziellen Telemedien in die Pflicht. Auf was Sie 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