{"id":4404,"date":"2020-10-30T22:37:28","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4404"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:37:28","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:37:28","slug":"dalsze-klasyfikacje-malware-ransomware-spyware-adware-scarewar-sphishishing-keylogger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/weitere-klassifizierungen-von-malware-ransomware-spyware-adware-scarewar-phishing-keylogger\/","title":{"rendered":"Dalsze klasyfikacje z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istnieje wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania, wszystkie z r\u00f3\u017cnymi trybami dzia\u0142ania i celami. Niekt\u00f3re szkody s\u0105 po prostu irytuj\u0105ce - inne mog\u0105 mie\u0107 powa\u017cne konsekwencje finansowe. Nierzadko zdarza si\u0119, \u017ce Malware posiada wiele funkcji lub sposob\u00f3w na uzyskanie dost\u0119pu do komputera. Ale wszystkie malware maj\u0105 jeden cel: zaszkodzi\u0107 u\u017cytkownikowi.<\/p>\n

Adware - Stresuj\u0105ce i irytuj\u0105ce<\/h2>\n

Adware, cz\u0119sto nazywane r\u00f3wnie\u017c Bloatware, s\u0105 instalowane w tle na komputerze i przekierowuj\u0105 u\u017cytkownika na strony reklamowe. Cz\u0119sto jest on r\u00f3wnie\u017c odpowiedzialny za irytuj\u0105ce pop-upy i reklamy, kt\u00f3re otwieraj\u0105 si\u0119 stale i niechciane. Bloatware zawiera r\u00f3wnie\u017c programy lub aplikacje, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 instalowane razem z oprogramowaniem, kt\u00f3re jest rzeczywi\u015bcie po\u017c\u0105dane. Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, adware jest jednym z bardziej nieszkodliwych zagro\u017ce\u0144 w Internecie, ale niechciane strony reklamowe mog\u0105 przekierowywa\u0107 do bardziej niepewnych stron, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie zainstalowa\u0107 gorsze z\u0142o\u015bliwe oprogramowanie. Z tego powodu adware powinien by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c odinstalowany natychmiast po wykryciu. Mo\u017cesz zapobiec sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej bloatware zostanie zainstalowane samodzielnie, zawsze uwa\u017caj\u0105c, aby nie instalowa\u0107 dodatkowego programu podczas konfigurowania nowego oprogramowania.<\/p>\n

Keylogger - ka\u017cde naci\u015bni\u0119cie klawisza jest rejestrowane<\/h2>\n

Keylogging ma swoje pocz\u0105tki w legalnym nadzorze w sektorze IT. Tam jest on instalowany jako oprogramowanie lub sprz\u0119t i niezawodnie rejestruje ka\u017cde naci\u015bni\u0119cie klawisza. W obszarze z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania keylogger zawsze wyst\u0119puje jako oprogramowanie, kt\u00f3re instaluje si\u0119 niewykryte w tle, a nast\u0119pnie rejestruje ka\u017cd\u0105 operacj\u0119 wprowadzon\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 klawiatury. Niebezpiecze\u0144stwo polega na tym, \u017ce ka\u017cde has\u0142o, dane finansowe, numery kart kredytowych i PIN-y znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w r\u0119kach nadawcy. \u0141atwo jest mu wykorzysta\u0107 konto e-mail, bankowo\u015b\u0107 internetow\u0105 lub inne poufne dane do cel\u00f3w przest\u0119pczych. Keyloggery nale\u017c\u0105 do najniebezpieczniejszych z\u0142o\u015bliwych program\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c mog\u0105 potencjalnie wyrz\u0105dzi\u0107 wiele szk\u00f3d, a tak\u017ce mog\u0105 by\u0107 trudne do wykrycia. Mo\u017ce ukrywa\u0107 si\u0119 jako zwyk\u0142y plik, ewentualnie przebudowywa\u0107 si\u0119 i niezale\u017cny<\/a> zainstalowa\u0107 i rzadko powoduje problemy z komputerem, takie jak szarpanie lub powolny system.<\/p>\n

Scareware<\/h2>\n

Scareware, jak sama nazwa wskazuje, pr\u00f3buje wystraszy\u0107 lub przestraszy\u0107 u\u017cytkownika. Dzieje si\u0119 to za pomoc\u0105 nagle pojawiaj\u0105cego si\u0119 pop-up lub okna reklamowego, kt\u00f3re zg\u0142asza rzekomy problem z komputerem. Ostrze\u017cenia te obejmuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno domnieman\u0105 infekcj\u0119 wirusem, jak i problemy z systemem operacyjnym lub brak wa\u017cnych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w programu. Ostrze\u017cenie ma na celu nak\u0142onienie u\u017cytkownika do zakupu oprogramowania, kt\u00f3re rzekomo ma rozwi\u0105za\u0107 problem lub do pobrania pomocnego programu. Oprogramowanie to cz\u0119sto zawiera z\u0142o\u015bliwe oprogramowanie; przy zakupie oprogramowania u\u017cytkownicy cz\u0119sto ujawniaj\u0105 poufne dane na sw\u00f3j temat. Scareware mo\u017ce by\u0107 dostarczany poprzez wyskakuj\u0105ce okienka, strony lub nawet przez e-mail. Spam<\/a> mo\u017ce by\u0107 rozprowadzany.<\/p>\n

\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Spyware<\/h2>\n

Spyware, szpieguje na w\u0142asnym komputerze w taki spos\u00f3b, \u017ce oszust ma r\u00f3\u017cne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania go do cel\u00f3w przest\u0119pczych. Oprogramowanie szpieguj\u0105ce mo\u017ce przebra\u0107 si\u0119 za pasek przegl\u0105darki lub zmieni\u0107 stron\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 u\u017cytkownika. S\u0105 one nast\u0119pnie wykorzystywane do rejestrowania i analizowania zachowa\u0144 u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w na stronie WorldWideWeb. Czasami oprogramowanie szpieguj\u0105ce mo\u017ce sparali\u017cowa\u0107 pewne funkcje komputera, na przyk\u0142ad odbieraj\u0105c prawa administratora lub tworz\u0105c luki bezpiecze\u0144stwa we w\u0142asnym systemie, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie pe\u0142ni\u0105 rol\u0119 bramy dla dalszego szkodliwego oprogramowania.<\/p>\n

Phishing<\/h2>\n

Phishing<\/a> odnosi si\u0119 do \"po\u0142ow\u00f3w\" danych wra\u017cliwych, takich jak dane bankowe lub informacje o karcie kredytowej. Niebezpieczn\u0105 rzecz\u0105 w phishingu jest to, \u017ce w\u0142asny komputer nie musi by\u0107 zainfekowany - u\u017cytkownik mo\u017ce po prostu nie zwraca\u0107 wystarczaj\u0105cej uwagi. Phishing kieruje u\u017cytkownika do niew\u0142a\u015bciwej strony, na kt\u00f3rej wprowadza on dane, nie podejrzewaj\u0105c ich. Mog\u0105 to by\u0107 has\u0142a lub dane finansowe. Phishing zazwyczaj rozpoczyna si\u0119 z w\u0142asnego konta e-mail u\u017cytkownika. U\u017cytkownik otrzymuje fa\u0142szywy e-mail od znanej firmy lub jej banku z pro\u015bb\u0105 o ponowne zalogowanie si\u0119 lub potwierdzenie okre\u015blonych danych. Po klikni\u0119ciu na link, u\u017cytkownik zostaje przekierowany na fa\u0142szyw\u0105 stron\u0119, a po wprowadzeniu danych, u\u017cytkownik przekazuje je oszustom.<\/p>\n

Ransomware<\/h2>\n

Okup, w j\u0119zyku angielskim okup, prosi u\u017cytkownika o zap\u0142acenie \"okupu\" po infekcji komputera, tak aby w\u0142asny komputer ponownie dzia\u0142a\u0142. Oszu\u015bci \"blokuj\u0105\" komputer z\u0142o\u015bliwym oprogramowaniem, a nast\u0119pnie wyskakuj\u0105 z du\u017cym ostrze\u017ceniem i prosz\u0105 u\u017cytkownika o zap\u0142acenie pewnej kwoty, aby komputer zn\u00f3w dzia\u0142a\u0142.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es gibt die verschiedensten Arten von Malware, alle mit verschiedenen Funktionsweisen und Zielen. Dabei ist so mancher Schaden nur nervig – andere dagegen k\u00f6nnen ernsthafte, finanzielle Folgen nach sich ziehen. Nicht selten hat Malware auch mehrere Funktionen oder M\u00f6glichkeiten, Zugang zum eigenen Computer zu finden. Ein Ziel aber hat jede Malware: Sie schaden dem Nutzer. 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