{"id":4405,"date":"2020-10-30T21:54:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4405"},"modified":"2020-10-30T21:54:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T20:54:05","slug":"funkcje-i-komponenty-oprogramowanie-antywirusowe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/funktionsweise-und-komponenten-einer-antivirensoftware\/","title":{"rendered":"Funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 i komponenty oprogramowania antywirusowego"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Obecnie oprogramowanie antywirusowe sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych komponent\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rych niekt\u00f3re dzia\u0142aj\u0105 nawet niezale\u017cnie od siebie. Klasyczny skaner antywirusowy i <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/plesk-modsecurity-aktivieren\/\">Firewall<\/a> s\u0105 jednymi z najbardziej znanych, ale istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c wiele innych funkcji, takich jak ukierunkowane wyszukiwanie pishingu e-maili, obrona przed z\u0142o\u015bliwym oprogramowaniem i ochrona surfowania, a tak\u017ce coraz narz\u0119dzia optymalizacji, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 poprawi\u0107 funkcjonowanie komputera i zarz\u0105dza\u0107 pami\u0119ci\u0105 niezale\u017cnie. Podstawowe funkcje, jakie powinien posiada\u0107 dobry program antywirusowy, zosta\u0142y w skr\u00f3cie przedstawione w poni\u017cszych punktach. Mo\u017ce to jednak nast\u0105pi\u0107 tylko cz\u0119\u015bciowo, poniewa\u017c pomi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi dostawcami istniej\u0105 znaczne r\u00f3\u017cnice w wydajno\u015bci i funkcjonalno\u015bci.<\/p>\n<h2>Skaner antywirusowy i firewall<\/h2>\n<p>Te dwa podstawowe sk\u0142adniki s\u0105 zawarte w ka\u017cdym programie antywirusowym i dotycz\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie obrony i wykrywania zagro\u017ce\u0144. Podczas gdy skaner antywirusowy skanuje istniej\u0105ce pliki i struktury w poszukiwaniu wirus\u00f3w, firewall jest czystym instrumentem obrony przed znanymi zagro\u017ceniami. Firewall praktycznie wykonuje wst\u0119pn\u0105 prac\u0119, a skaner antywirusowy \"czy\u015bci\" dysk twardy jeszcze dok\u0142adniej i dok\u0142adniej. Zapora ogniowa mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapewni\u0107 jedynie ograniczon\u0105 ochron\u0119 przed zagro\u017ceniami, poniewa\u017c w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od skanera antywirusowego, dzia\u0142a ona tylko z <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dane<\/a> aktywnego ruchu internetowego i nie ma dost\u0119pu do ju\u017c istniej\u0105cych plik\u00f3w. Oddzielenie to jest celowe, poniewa\u017c dzi\u0119ki niemu poszczeg\u00f3lne elementy s\u0105 silniejsze.<\/p>\n<h2>Pishing Filter<\/h2>\n<p>Chocia\u017c wielu dostawc\u00f3w poczty elektronicznej oferuje w\u0142asne funkcje ochronne, funkcja ochrony przed atakami pishingowymi jest niezb\u0119dna, zw\u0142aszcza przy zwi\u0119kszonej ilo\u015bci komunikacji za po\u015brednictwem poczty elektronicznej. Funkcja ta sprawdza poczt\u0119 elektroniczn\u0105 pod k\u0105tem podejrzanych cech natychmiast po jej pojawieniu si\u0119 w skrzynce pocztowej i samodzielnie przekazuje ostrze\u017cenia. Filtr ten jest specjalny, ale mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowany bardziej wszechstronnie i cz\u0119sto zintegrowany z kontrol\u0105 rodzicielsk\u0105 sprawdza, czy nie zawiera z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania i niedopuszczalnych tre\u015bci. Mimo \u017ce te dodatkowe funkcje cz\u0119sto pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w interfejsie brzegowym jako oddzielne i dodatkowe programy, cz\u0119sto s\u0105 one cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 filtra pishingowego i s\u0105 zarz\u0105dzane niezale\u017cnie przez t\u0119 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 oprogramowania.<\/p>\n<h2>Wyszukiwanie z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania i adware<\/h2>\n<p>Funkcja ta jest cz\u0119sto przejmowana r\u00f3wnie\u017c przez skaner antywirusowy, ale r\u00f3wnie cz\u0119sto istniej\u0105 osobne skanery do tego celu, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 szuka\u0107 znacznie mocniej i skuteczniej poprzez oddzielenie ich od normalnego skanera antywirusowego. Funkcje te s\u0105 specjalnie zaprojektowane dla znanych zagro\u017ce\u0144 ze strony Malware i Adware i wyra\u017anie wyszukuj\u0105 takie struktury w systemie. Zw\u0142aszcza komputery, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 cz\u0119sto u\u017cywane do surfowania w Internecie, s\u0105 podatne na zagro\u017cenia i wymagaj\u0105 niezale\u017cnej ochrony przed z\u0142o\u015bliwym oprogramowaniem i oprogramowaniem typu Adware. W interfejsie u\u017cytkownika, skaner antywirusowy i bloker z\u0142o\u015bliwego oprogramowania s\u0105 podobne i oba maj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 leczenia dotkni\u0119tych wirusami plik\u00f3w wed\u0142ug w\u0142asnego gustu, lub automatycznego leczenia ich przez system.<\/p>\n<h2>Automatyczne aktualizacje - najwa\u017cniejsza funkcja programu antywirusowego<\/h2>\n<p>Automatyczny <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/taegliche-updates-auf-facebook\/\">Aktualizacje<\/a> s\u0105 prawdopodobnie najwy\u017cej ocenian\u0105 funkcj\u0105 programu antywirusowego. Automatyczne aktualizacje gwarantuj\u0105 bowiem nie tylko sta\u0142\u0105 aktualizacj\u0119 programu i samych funkcji, ale tak\u017ce quasi-\u017cywotne aktualizacje baz wirus\u00f3w i znanych zagro\u017ce\u0144. Automatyczne aktualizacje s\u0105 wi\u0119c w zasadzie bram\u0105 do \u015bwiata wirus\u00f3w dla programu i dostarczaj\u0105 poszczeg\u00f3lnym komponentom wa\u017cnych informacji, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zintegrowane z algorytmami wyszukiwania, gwarantuj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b optymaln\u0105 ochron\u0119.<\/p>\n<h2>Narz\u0119dzia do optymalizacji wydajno\u015bci<\/h2>\n<p>Chocia\u017c narz\u0119dzia te nie s\u0105 koniecznie znakiem dobrego oprogramowania antywirusowego, s\u0105 one teraz prawie standardowe. Funkcje takich narz\u0119dzi zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie zarz\u0105dzaniem pami\u0119ci\u0105 i zapewniaj\u0105 optymalne wykorzystanie pami\u0119ci w tle lub po aktywacji. Narz\u0119dzia te dbaj\u0105 o rejestr, dost\u0119pn\u0105 pami\u0119\u0107, ale tak\u017ce usuwaj\u0105 pliki tymczasowe i histori\u0119 internetow\u0105. Szczeg\u00f3lnie ta ostatnia funkcja jest przydatna, poniewa\u017c gwarantuje anonimowe surfowanie w Internecie w d\u0142u\u017cszej perspektywie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eine Antivirensoftware besteht in der heutigen Zeit aus einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher, und teilweise sogar unabh\u00e4ngig voneinander arbeitenden Komponenten. Der klassische Virenscanner und die Firewall geh\u00f6ren zu den bekanntesten, es gibt aber auch zahlreiche weitere Funktionen wie die gezielte Suche nach Pishing-Emails, die Abwehr von Malware und der Surfschutz, sowie immer \u00f6fter Optimierungstools, die die Funktionsweise 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