{"id":5295,"date":"2020-11-25T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=5295"},"modified":"2020-11-25T14:06:07","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T13:06:07","slug":"ministerstwo-sprawiedliwosci-wolnosci-ciemnego-prawa-przeciwko-rynkom-karnym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/justizministerium-will-darknet-gesetz-gegen-kriminelle-marktplaetze\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwo\u015bci chce prawa Darknet przeciwko rynkom przest\u0119pczym."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obecnie Niemcy nie posiadaj\u0105 jeszcze odr\u0119bnej ustawy dotycz\u0105cej rynk\u00f3w karnych w zakresie <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/flexoptix-universal-transceiver\/\">Internet<\/a> jak d\u0142ugo zamkni\u0119te <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silk_Road\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Jedwabny Szlak<\/a>. Federalne Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwo\u015bci (BMJV) chcia\u0142oby to zrobi\u0107, zgodnie z dokumentem przed\u0142o\u017conym do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/netzwelt\/netzpolitik\/neues-gesetz-soll-kampf-gegen-darknet-handel-erleichtern-a-274b8f29-ca90-4504-9e7e-39e68cf1a6a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Lustro<\/a> jest dost\u0119pny, zmie\u0144 go w odpowiednim czasie. W projekcie ustawy przygotowanym przez BMJV, na czele z minister sprawiedliwo\u015bci Christine Lambrecht (SPD), stworzono nowe przest\u0119pstwo. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci nale\u017cy skaza\u0107 osoby, kt\u00f3re \"prowadz\u0105 platform\u0119 handlow\u0105 w Internecie, kt\u00f3rej celem jest umo\u017cliwienie lub promowanie pope\u0142niania czyn\u00f3w zabronionych\". Kara ma wynosi\u0107 od pi\u0119ciu lat do nawet dziesi\u0119ciu lat w sprawach handlowych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobne plany zawiera\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c ustawa o bezpiecze\u0144stwie informatycznym 2.0, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a jednak ponownie usuni\u0119ta w maju 2020 roku. Pierwotnie inicjatywa ustawodawcza zosta\u0142a przyj\u0119ta przez Bundesrat ju\u017c w marcu 2019 roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schutz-vor-kriminellen-oder-gefahr-f-r-provider\">Ochrona przed przest\u0119pcami lub zagro\u017ceniem dla dostawc\u00f3w?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krytyka ustawy o bezpiecze\u0144stwie informatycznym 2.0 zosta\u0142a wyra\u017cona mi\u0119dzy innymi przez federalnego komisarza ds. ochrony danych Ulricha Kelbera, poniewa\u017c obawia\u0142 si\u0119 on, \u017ce ustawa ta b\u0119dzie skierowana nie tylko przeciwko przest\u0119pcom, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/\">Web Host<\/a>kt\u00f3rzy, bez ich wiedzy, dali operatorom nielegalnych targowisk <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/server_vm\/\">Serwer<\/a> ...do dyspozycji firmy, zagro\u017cony. Protekcjoni\u015bci danych osobowych i dzia\u0142acze praw obywatelskich obawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 obecnie podobnej sytuacji w zwi\u0105zku z nowym projektem ustawy, kt\u00f3ry ma zosta\u0107 wprowadzony jako \u00a7 127 do niemieckiego kodeksu karnego (StGB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednak w przeciwie\u0144stwie do ustawy o bezpiecze\u0144stwie informatycznym 2.0, obecna nowelizacja ustawy stanowi jedynie, \u017ce karane jest funkcjonowanie rynk\u00f3w o \"wyra\u017anie przest\u0119pczej orientacji\". Wcze\u015bniej prawo stwierdza\u0142o, \u017ce nawet \"oferowanie us\u0142ug w celu umo\u017cliwienia dokonania czyn\u00f3w przest\u0119pczych\" jest nielegalne, co zagra\u017ca\u0142oby prawie ka\u017cdemu hosterowi chmury. Kara za to zosta\u0142a przewidziana w ustawie o bezpiecze\u0144stwie informatycznym 2.0 dla \"dostawc\u00f3w us\u0142ug internetowych, kt\u00f3rych celem lub dzia\u0142aniem jest umo\u017cliwienie lub promowanie pope\u0142niania czyn\u00f3w zabronionych\". Do trzech lat w wi\u0119zieniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-normale-provider-nicht-betroffen\">Normalni dostawcy, kt\u00f3rych to nie dotyczy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zgodnie z proponowan\u0105 obecnie nowelizacj\u0105 ustawy, istnieje zagro\u017cenie <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/najlepsi-dostawcy-uslug-w-zakresie-przetwarzania-w-chmurze\/\">Dostawca<\/a> a targowiska \"o legalnym celu gospodarczym\" nie nak\u0142adaj\u0105 kar, nawet je\u015bli ich infrastruktura w rzadkich przypadkach zosta\u0142a niew\u0142a\u015bciwie wykorzystana przez przest\u0119pc\u00f3w do pope\u0142niania przest\u0119pstw. Orientacj\u0119 kryminaln\u0105 nale\u017cy okre\u015bli\u0107 m.in. poprzez prezentacj\u0119 strony i oferowanych kategorii sprzeda\u017cy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wed\u0142ug BMJV, celem projektu ustawy jest u\u0142atwienie zbierania pieni\u0119dzy od skazanych przest\u0119pc\u00f3w. W po\u0142\u0105czeniu ze znacznie wy\u017cszymi karami pozbawienia wolno\u015bci, powinno to zniech\u0119ca\u0107 podmioty prowadz\u0105ce nielegalne targowiska oraz <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/existenzgruendung-online-chancen-und-stolpersteine\/\">Sklep<\/a> mniej op\u0142acalne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nowe prawo ma na celu surowsze karanie operator\u00f3w nielegalnych rynk\u00f3w internetowych, takich jak Silk 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