{"id":6495,"date":"2020-12-29T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2020-12-28T22:36:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T21:36:36","slug":"state-trojan-authorities-hack-hundreds-of-computers-annually","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/staatstrojaner-behoerden-hacken-hunderte-computer-jaehrlich\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanowe trojany - w\u0142adze hakuj\u0105 setki komputer\u00f3w rocznie"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Statystyki<\/a> (PDF) z Federalny Urz\u0105d Sprawiedliwo\u015bci<\/a> (BjV) ujawnia, \u017ce federalni i stanowi \u015bledczy b\u0119d\u0105 u\u017cywa\u0107 komputer\u00f3w i smartfon\u00f3w nale\u017c\u0105cych do podejrzanych w kilkuset sprawach w 2019 r. zhakowany<\/a> Mam. Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, zgodnie z pierwsz\u0105 w historii publikacj\u0105 Dane<\/a> 600 procedur tzw. nadzoru telekomunikacyjnego \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a (source TK\u00dc) i przeszukiwania Internetu. Spo\u015br\u00f3d nich 380 zosta\u0142o faktycznie wdro\u017conych. Statystyki nie podaj\u0105, ile urz\u0105dze\u0144 uda\u0142o si\u0119 zhakowa\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najwi\u0119cej post\u0119powa\u0144 wszcz\u0119to w Meklemburgii-Pomorzu Przednim (95), Dolnej Saksonii (89) i Saksonii (76). Prokuratura Federalna i sze\u015b\u0107 kraj\u00f3w zwi\u0105zkowych w 2019 roku w og\u00f3le nie stosowa\u0142y jeszcze stosunkowo nowych metod dochodzeniowych. Najcz\u0119stszym zastosowaniem \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a tK\u00dc jest dochodzenie w sprawie przest\u0119pstw narkotykowych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zlecenie mog\u0142o upowa\u017cnia\u0107 do monitorowania wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jednego numeru telefonu lub identyfikatora, tak \u017ce liczba przedstawionych zlece\u0144 nie jest identyczna z liczb\u0105 monitorowanych numer\u00f3w telefon\u00f3w lub innych identyfikator\u00f3w\".<\/p>BfV<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o TK\u00dc przeciwko szyfrowanej komunikacji<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wed\u0142ug \u00a7 100a Kodeks post\u0119powania karnego<\/a> (StPO). \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o-TK\u00dc<\/a> jest u\u017cywany g\u0142\u00f3wnie do przechwytywania zaszyfrowanej komunikacji. Z kolei komunikacja nieszyfrowana mo\u017ce by\u0107 oceniana przez organy prowadz\u0105ce dochodzenie za pomoc\u0105 konwencjonalnych nakaz\u00f3w nadzoru. W 2019 r. zosta\u0142o to zatwierdzone w 5 252 post\u0119powaniach karnych w 18 225 sprawach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wyszukiwanie online jest rzadko stosowane<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z kolei tzw. wyszukiwanie internetowe jest stosowane znacznie rzadziej, co wynika z faktu, \u017ce pr\u00f3g interwencji wed\u0142ug \u00a7 100b<\/a> StPO jest znacznie wy\u017cszy. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owej telewizji przemys\u0142owej, ta metoda dochodzeniowa nie tylko monitoruje komunikacj\u0119 z podejrzanymi, ale tak\u017ce odczytuje zapisane dane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgodnie z Statystyki<\/a> (PDF) BfJ, w 2019 r. tylko 20 razy wnioskowano o wyszukiwanie online, a 12 razy wdro\u017cono je. Po\u0142owa zg\u0142osze\u0144 pochodzi\u0142a z Bawarii. Prokuratura Federalna, a tak\u017ce kraje zwi\u0105zkowe Badenia-Wirtembergia, Berlin, Nadrenia-Palatynat, Saksonia-Anhalt, Szlezwik-Holsztyn i Turyngia nie korzysta\u0142y z wyszukiwania online ani z pods\u0142uch\u00f3w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142owych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brak szczeg\u00f3\u0142owych informacji na temat realizacji technicznej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Statystyki nie ujawniaj\u0105, w jaki spos\u00f3b pods\u0142uchiwanie \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 i wyszukiwanie online zosta\u0142o wdro\u017cone technicznie. Jednak\u017ce rz\u0105d federalny odpowiedzia\u0142 ostatnio na pytanie pisemne zadane przez pos\u0142a Dietera Dehma (Partia Lewicy), \u017ce problemy techniczne cz\u0119sto utrudniaj\u0105 hakowanie urz\u0105dze\u0144 ko\u0144cowych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Wyszukiwanie \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 CCTV i Internetu jest zazwyczaj ograniczone do kilku przypadk\u00f3w ze wzgl\u0119du na bardzo du\u017cy wysi\u0142ek operacyjny i trudno\u015bci techniczne, dlatego w praktyce mo\u017ce by\u0107 rzadko stosowane\".<\/p>Rz\u0105d federalny<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W 2019 r. agencje dochodzeniowe w kilkuset przypadkach stosowa\u0142y wyszukiwanie \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 tK\u00dc i wyszukiwanie 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