{"id":6498,"date":"2021-01-02T13:39:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-02T12:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=6498"},"modified":"2021-01-02T13:39:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-02T12:39:14","slug":"deadbeat-german-court-uses-echo-recordings-as-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/totschlag-deutsches-gericht-nutzt-echo-aufnahmen-als-beweis\/","title":{"rendered":"Zab\u00f3jstwo - niemiecki s\u0105d wykorzystuje nagrania echa jako dow\u00f3d"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0105d Rejonowy w Ratyzbonie skaza\u0142 niedawno 54-letniego m\u0119\u017cczyzn\u0119 na wiele lat wi\u0119zienia za zab\u00f3jstwo i przymus. Jak Radio Bawarskie<\/a> w doniesieniach, s\u0105d po raz pierwszy w Niemczech wykorzysta\u0142 nagrania inteligentnego m\u00f3wcy jako dow\u00f3d. Te dwa nagrania d\u017awi\u0119kowe zosta\u0142y wykonane przez Amazonka<\/a> G\u0142o\u015bnik Echo, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 w sypialni zabitej kobiety, nagrany w noc zbrodni. S\u0142uchanie, opr\u00f3cz ofiary, jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c g\u0142osem skazanego obecnie sprawcy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indywidualna decyzja pozwala na ocen\u0119 dokumentacji<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The in \u00a7 100c<\/a> Kodeks post\u0119powania karnego (StPO) w rzeczywisto\u015bci obejmuje nagrania dokonane przez policj\u0119 podczas pods\u0142uchiwania domu w zwi\u0105zku z podejrzeniem pope\u0142nienia powa\u017cnego przest\u0119pstwa. Natomiast ocena istniej\u0105cych ju\u017c nagra\u0144 g\u0142osowych, tak jak w obecnie zako\u0144czonym post\u0119powaniu, nie jest w rzeczywisto\u015bci uregulowana w \u00a7 100c StPO. Jednak\u017ce w indywidualnym orzeczeniu S\u0105du Okr\u0119gowego w Regensburgu stwierdzono, \u017ce w konkretnym przypadku interes prokuratury przewa\u017ca nad ochron\u0105 osobowo\u015bci zarejestrowanych os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Czy to Dane<\/a> Kwestia, czy nagrania g\u0142osowe s\u0105 nast\u0119pnie oceniane w post\u0119powaniu karnym i dopuszczane jako dowody, jest jednak zazwyczaj kwesti\u0105 do rozwa\u017cenia w ka\u017cdej indywidualnej sprawie. Je\u015bli morderstwo musi zosta\u0107 rozwi\u0105zane, a nagranie g\u0142osu za pomoc\u0105 inteligentnego urz\u0105dzenia domowego ma decyduj\u0105ce znaczenie, interes oskar\u017cenia musi by\u0107 szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cony.<\/p>Christian Solmecke, prawnik specjalizuj\u0105cy si\u0119 w prawie internetowym powiedzia\u0142 BR24.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amazon przekazuje dane dobrowolnie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W obecnym post\u0119powaniu Amazon dobrowolnie przekaza\u0142a nagrania g\u0142osowe na wniosek prokuratury w Ratyzbonie do europejskiego punktu kontaktowego dla w\u0142adz. Gdyby Amazonka odm\u00f3wi\u0142a przekazania nagra\u0144, dost\u0119p by\u0142by mo\u017cliwy tylko wtedy, gdyby organy s\u0105dowe USA zastosowa\u0142y si\u0119 do wniosku o pomoc prawn\u0105 prokuratury w Ratyzbonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czy niemieckie organy dochodzeniowe b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie znale\u017a\u0107 Cloud<\/a> Dost\u0119p do przechowywanych danych zale\u017cy g\u0142\u00f3wnie od lokalizacji serwera. W przypadku serwer\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w Niemczech, dost\u0119p do nich jest zazwyczaj mo\u017cliwy bez \u017cadnych problem\u00f3w. Jak wyja\u015bnia Solmecke, organy \u015bcigania mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c ocenia\u0107 dane z publicznie dost\u0119pnych serwer\u00f3w w ramach Konwencji Rady Europy o cyberprzest\u0119pczo\u015bci. Z drugiej strony, w przypadku serwer\u00f3w pozaeuropejskich, \u015bledczy potrzebuj\u0105 pomocy zagranicznych organ\u00f3w lub dobrowolnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy operator\u00f3w serwer\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 2017 roku Amazon odm\u00f3wi\u0142 udost\u0119pnienia nagra\u0144 w podobnej sprawie prowadzonej w ameryka\u0144skim stanie Arkansas. Dopiero gdy podejrzany pozwoli\u0142 na przekazanie danych, Amazon przekaza\u0142 je prokuraturze.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niemiecki s\u0105d po raz pierwszy wykorzysta\u0142 nagrania audio inteligentnego m\u00f3wcy jako 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