{"id":7909,"date":"2021-08-19T08:38:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T07:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=7909"},"modified":"2021-08-11T08:48:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T07:48:48","slug":"zmiana-centrow-danych-zaplata-za-zuzyty-serwer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pl\/switch-rechenzentren-zahlen-geld-fuer-server-abwaerme\/","title":{"rendered":"Centra przetwarzania danych p\u0142ac\u0105 za ciep\u0142o odpadowe serwer\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"

Centra przetwarzania danych p\u0142ac\u0105 za ciep\u0142o odpadowe serwer\u00f3w<\/b><\/h2>\n

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Produkcja ciep\u0142a stanowi oko\u0142o po\u0142owy zapotrzebowania na energi\u0119 w Niemczech. Z drugiej strony, w r\u00f3\u017cnych ga\u0142\u0119ziach przemys\u0142u generowane s\u0105 ogromne ilo\u015bci ciep\u0142a odpadowego, kt\u00f3rego nie mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107. Jednym z przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w takiego przemys\u0142u jest Centra danych<\/a>.<\/div>\n

Ciep\u0142o odpadowe w centrach danych<\/h3>\n
Centra danych to budynki lub obiekty znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 w nast\u0119puj\u0105cych krajach Dane<\/a> zarz\u0105dzane lub dystrybuowane. Podstawowym zadaniem switchowego centrum danych jest dystrybucja danych. Aby zrealizowa\u0107 t\u0119 dystrybucj\u0119 i przechowywanie danych, konieczna jest du\u017ca liczba urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektrycznych. Serwery, komputery, systemy ch\u0142odzenia czy systemy wentylacji s\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 ka\u017cdego centrum danych.<\/p>\n

Jednym z obszar\u00f3w zainteresowania i troski jest ciep\u0142o odpadowe powstaj\u0105ce w procesie. Korzystaj\u0105c z domowego komputera, by\u0107 mo\u017ce zauwa\u017cy\u0142e\u015b, \u017ce urz\u0105dzenie staje si\u0119 coraz cieplejsze, im d\u0142u\u017cej z niego korzystasz. Energia, kt\u00f3ra nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana. Nie jest to problem dla indywidualnego komputera w Twoich w\u0142asnych czterech \u015bcianach, poniewa\u017c zazwyczaj nie obs\u0142ugujesz go przez ca\u0142\u0105 dob\u0119. Jednak w centrum komputerowym z kilkuset takimi urz\u0105dzeniami wytwarzane ciep\u0142o odpadowe ro\u015bnie. Do tego dochodzi czas pracy wynosz\u0105cy kilka tysi\u0119cy godzin rocznie. Wymaga to nawet aktywnego ch\u0142odzenia jednostek. Energia potrzebna jest wi\u0119c nie tylko do pracy, ale tak\u017ce do ch\u0142odzenia, co stanowi dodatkowy czynnik kosztowy dla oferuj\u0105cych j\u0105 firm.<\/p><\/div>\n

Wykorzystanie ciep\u0142a odpadowego<\/h3>\n
Pomys\u0142 wykorzystania ciep\u0142a odpadowego jest wi\u0119c oczywisty, ale nie tak prosty. R\u00f3\u017cne firmy i grupy badawcze pracuj\u0105 nad tym tematem. Wyzwanie le\u017cy nie tyle po stronie fizycznej, co raczej ekonomicznej. Z technicznego punktu widzenia z pewno\u015bci\u0105 mo\u017cliwe jest wykorzystanie ciep\u0142a odpadowego, na przyk\u0142ad poprzez wymienniki ciep\u0142a. Wymaga to jednak inwestycji w sprz\u0119t, kt\u00f3ry obecnie nadal jest kosztowny, co oznacza, \u017ce przedsi\u0119biorstwa nie widz\u0105 powod\u00f3w do inwestycji.<\/p>\n

Istnieje szczeg\u00f3lna zach\u0119ta do wdra\u017cania takich koncepcji w aglomeracjach miejskich. Tutaj centra danych i potencjalni odbiorcy ciep\u0142a odpadowego znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 blisko siebie, co powoduje mniejsze straty transportowe. W ten spos\u00f3b system staje si\u0119 bardziej ekonomiczny. Do tego dochodz\u0105 innowacje w obszarze chmury obliczeniowej i rozbudowy sieci 5G, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 na sprawniejsz\u0105 koordynacj\u0119 i po\u0142\u0105czenie w sie\u0107 producent\u00f3w i konsument\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Zmiany te, w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z rosn\u0105cymi kosztami energii i presj\u0105 na osi\u0105gni\u0119cie cel\u00f3w klimatycznych, czy to wyznaczonych przez UE, czy przez rz\u0105d niemiecki, prowadz\u0105 do zmiany paradygmatu. W opisanych warunkach operatorzy centr\u00f3w danych s\u0105 nawet sk\u0142onni p\u0142aci\u0107 swoim klientom za ciep\u0142o odpadowe z serwer\u00f3w. Dla operator\u00f3w centr\u00f3w danych stanowi to dodatkowy argument sprzeda\u017cowy, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3remu mog\u0105 oni zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 sprzeda\u017c lub poszerzy\u0107 baz\u0119 klient\u00f3w. Ponadto, istniej\u0105 pozytywne skutki uboczne dla \u015arodowisko<\/a> i klimatu.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Switch-Rechenzentren zahlen Geld f\u00fcr Server-Abw\u00e4rme   Die Erzeugung von W\u00e4rme bindet in Deutschland etwa die H\u00e4lfe des Energiebedarfs. Auf der anderen Seite werden Unmengen an Abw\u00e4rme in unterschiedlichen Industriezweigen erzeugt, die nicht genutzt werden k\u00f6nnen. Ein Beispiel f\u00fcr so einen Industriezweig sind Rechenzentren. Abw\u00e4rme in Rechenzentren Bei Rechenzentren handelt es sich um Geb\u00e4ude bzw. Anlagen 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