{"id":4175,"date":"2020-10-30T20:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/"},"modified":"2021-07-15T13:06:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T12:06:04","slug":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com\/","title":{"rendered":"postfix: e-mails de sa\u00edda criptografados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Faz sempre sentido encriptar a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o por e-mail, especialmente quando se est\u00e1 em movimento e se est\u00e1 a aceder ou a escrever e-mails em ambientes WLAN. Porque normalmente h\u00e1 uma pessoa desconhecida \u00e0 espreita, que grava a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o em texto simples.<\/p>\n<p>Com configura\u00e7\u00f5es simples no programa de e-mail ou smartphone, voc\u00ea pode ativar a conex\u00e3o criptografada. Assim, a conex\u00e3o do programa de e-mail com o servidor de e-mail \u00e9 criptografada e segura.<\/p>\n<p>No entanto, as conex\u00f5es entre os servidores de e-mail do remetente e do destinat\u00e1rio s\u00e3o ent\u00e3o problem\u00e1ticas. Estes s\u00e3o geralmente transmitidos sem criptografia, uma vez que s\u00e3o servidores em um ambiente seguro. \u00c9 claro que ent\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel copiar e escutar o tr\u00e1fego de e-mails.<\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea deve dar o seu <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/srs-mit-postfix-unter-centos\/\">Postfix<\/a> servidores de e-mail, pelo menos dar a possibilidade de usar o <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/personenbezogene-daten-sozialen-netzwerken\/\">Dados<\/a> se poss\u00edvel encriptados.<\/p>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea encontrar entradas em seu maillog como:<\/p>\n<h2>verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do certificado falhou para gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com<\/h2>\n<p>Ent\u00e3o o seu Postfix n\u00e3o \u00e9 capaz de <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/plesk-letsencrypt-zertifikat-erstellen\/\">Certificado<\/a> a fim de criptografar os dados.<\/p>\n<p>Com uma pequena mudan\u00e7a no arquivo main.cf voc\u00ea pode ativar isto.<\/p>\n<p>Para isso, os certificados ca-certificados devem ser instalados no servidor. Para redhat e centos isto \u00e9 descrito no pacote ca-certificados<br \/>\nOs ficheiros agrupados podem ser encontrados aqui: \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem at centos7 Voc\u00ea deve ter seu pr\u00f3prio certificado e salv\u00e1-lo em \/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem junto com a chave e a crt raiz.<\/p>\n<p>Agora introduza estes comandos:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:sh decode:true\" >\npostonf -e smtp_tls_security_level=may\npostonf -e smtp_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostonf -e smtp_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostonf -e smtp_tls_CAfile = \/etc\/pki\/ca-trust\/extracted\/pem\/tls-ca-bundle.pem\npostonf -e smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\n\np\u00f3s-conf -e smtpd_tls_security_level=may\npostonf -e smtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\npostonf -e smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/postfix\/postfix_default.pem\np\u00f3s-conf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3'\npostonf -e smtpd_tls_protocols='!SSLv2, !SSLv3'\npostonf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high\npostonf -e smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers='aNULL, DES, RC4, MD5'.\npostonf -e tls_high_cipherlist='EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!ECDSA:CAMELLLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA'.\n<\/pre>\n<p>A partir de agora, encripta a outros servidores que oferecem isto.<\/p>\n<p>Mas certifica-te que as op\u00e7\u00f5es: <\/p>\n<p>Esta op\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 anunciada por alguns provedores em comerciais de TV como uma entrega segura de e-mail. Note que isto \u00e9 apenas uma criptografia de transporte, ou seja, o caminho entre os dois servidores de e-mail. O e-mail em si \u00e9 novamente armazenado em texto simples no servidor de e-mail do destinat\u00e1rio.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es ist immer sinnvoll die eMail Kommunikation zu verschl\u00fcsseln, gerade wenn man auch mobil unterwegs ist und in wlan Umgebungen eMails abruft oder schreibt. Denn hier lauert meist ein unbekannter, der die Kommunikation im Klartext mitschneidet. Mit simplen Einstellungen im eMailprogramm oder Smartphone kann man die Verschl\u00fcsselte Verbindung aktivieren. Somit ist die Verbindung vom eMailprogramm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[780,700,791,995,792],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administration-anleitungen","category-anleitungen","category-emailserver-administration-anleitungen","category-hilfe","category-postfix-emailserver-administration-anleitungen"],"acf":[],"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"litespeed-optimize-size":null,"litespeed-optimize-set":null,"_elementor_source_image_hash":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"stockpack_author_name":null,"stockpack_author_url":null,"stockpack_provider":null,"stockpack_image_url":null,"stockpack_license":null,"stockpack_license_url":null,"stockpack_modification":null,"color":null,"original_id":null,"original_url":null,"original_link":null,"unsplash_location":null,"unsplash_sponsor":null,"unsplash_exif":null,"unsplash_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_is_screenshot":null,"surfer_file_name":null,"surfer_file_original_url":null,"envato_tk_source_kit":null,"envato_tk_source_index":null,"envato_tk_manifest":null,"envato_tk_folder_name":null,"envato_tk_builder":null,"envato_elements_download_event":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_trp_menu_languages":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"rank_math_title":null,"inline_featured_image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":null,"rank_math_schema_blogposting":null,"rank_math_schema_videoobject":null,"_oembed_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_oembed_time_049c719bc4a9f89deaead66a7da9fddc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"_oembed_27e3473bf8bec795fbeb3a9d38489348":null,"_oembed_c3b0f6959478faf92a1f343d8f96b19e":null,"_trp_translated_slug_en_us":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"tldname":null,"tldpreis":null,"tldrubrik":null,"tldpolicylink":null,"tldsize":null,"tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"tldtransfer":null,"tldwhoisprivacy":null,"tldregistrarchange":null,"tldregistrantchange":null,"tldwhoisupdate":null,"tldnameserverupdate":null,"tlddeletesofort":null,"tlddeleteexpire":null,"tldumlaute":null,"tldrestore":null,"tldsubcategory":null,"tldbildname":null,"tldbildurl":null,"tldclean":null,"tldcategory":null,"tldpolicy":null,"tldbesonderheiten":null,"tld_bedeutung":null,"_oembed_d167040d816d8f94c072940c8009f5f8":null,"_oembed_b0a0fa59ef14f8870da2c63f2027d064":null,"_oembed_4792fa4dfb2a8f09ab950a73b7f313ba":null,"_oembed_33ceb1fe54a8ab775d9410abf699878d":null,"_oembed_fd7014d14d919b45ec004937c0db9335":null,"_oembed_21a029d076783ec3e8042698c351bd7e":null,"_oembed_be5ea8a0c7b18e658f08cc571a909452":null,"_oembed_a9ca7a298b19f9b48ec5914e010294d2":null,"_oembed_f8db6b27d08a2bb1f920e7647808899a":null,"_oembed_168ebde5096e77d8a89326519af9e022":null,"_oembed_cdb76f1b345b42743edfe25481b6f98f":null,"_oembed_87b0613611ae54e86e8864265404b0a1":null,"_oembed_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_oembed_time_27aa0e5cf3f1bb4bc416a4641a5ac273":null,"_tldname":null,"_tldclean":null,"_tldpreis":null,"_tldcategory":null,"_tldsubcategory":null,"_tldpolicy":null,"_tldpolicylink":null,"_tldsize":null,"_tldregistrierungsdauer":null,"_tldtransfer":null,"_tldwhoisprivacy":null,"_tldregistrarchange":null,"_tldregistrantchange":null,"_tldwhoisupdate":null,"_tldnameserverupdate":null,"_tlddeletesofort":null,"_tlddeleteexpire":null,"_tldumlaute":null,"_tldrestore":null,"_tldbildname":null,"_tldbildurl":null,"_tld_bedeutung":null,"_tldbesonderheiten":null,"_oembed_ad96e4112edb9f8ffa35731d4098bc6b":null,"_oembed_8357e2b8a2575c74ed5978f262a10126":null,"_oembed_3d5fea5103dd0d22ec5d6a33eff7f863":null,"_eael_widget_elements":null,"_oembed_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_oembed_time_0d8a206f09633e3d62b95a15a4dd0487":null,"_aioseo_description":null,"_eb_attr":null,"_eb_data_table":null,"_oembed_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_oembed_time_819a879e7da16dd629cfd15a97334c8a":null,"_acf_changed":null,"_wpcode_auto_insert":null,"_edit_last":null,"_edit_lock":null,"_oembed_e7b913c6c84084ed9702cb4feb012ddd":null,"_oembed_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_time_bfde9e10f59a17b85fc8917fa7edf782":null,"_oembed_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"_oembed_time_03514b67990db061d7c4672de26dc514":null,"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":"index","rank_math_robots":["index"],"_eael_post_view_count":"4798","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_ru_ru":null,"_trp_automatically_translated_slug_et":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com","_trp_automatically_translated_slug_lv":"postfix-certificate-verification-failed-for-gmail-smtp-in-l-google-com"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