{"id":4274,"date":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4274"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:18:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:18:08","slug":"servidor-web-apache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/apache-webserver\/","title":{"rendered":"Servidor web Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>O Servidor Web Apache<\/h2>\n<p>O servidor web Apache, nome original Apache HTTP Server, \u00e9 o servidor web mais utilizado na World Wide Web.<br \/>\nO servidor web \u00e9 criado pela Apache Software Foundation. O sistema \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo livremente sob uma licen\u00e7a de c\u00f3digo aberto.<br \/>\nA primeira vers\u00e3o foi lan\u00e7ada em 1995. O n\u00famero da vers\u00e3o atual \u00e9 2.4.25 (status 12\/2016).<\/p>\n<h3>Hist\u00f3ria de desenvolvimento<\/h3>\n<p>Em 1994, oito desenvolvedores decidiram melhorar o servidor web NSCA Httpd. A equipe, composta por David Robinson, Cliff Skolnick, Randy Terbush, Roy T. Fielding, Rob Hartill, Brian Behlendorf, Robert S. Thau e Andrew Wilson, fez o patch de extens\u00f5es para o antigo servidor NSCA e lan\u00e7ou a primeira vers\u00e3o do Servidor HTTP Apache em 1995. O nome foi escolhido por respeito \u00e0 tribo indiana Apatschen. Hoje a comunidade de desenvolvedores consiste principalmente de desenvolvedores volunt\u00e1rios ao redor do mundo. O servidor web Apache \u00e9 o produto de sugest\u00f5es e ideias de melhoria de todos os utilizadores em todo o mundo. Devido ao c\u00f3digo aberto, cada usu\u00e1rio interessado e qualificado pode programar suas melhorias diretamente no servidor web Apache.<\/p>\n<h3>Propriedades do sistema<\/h3>\n<p>O servidor web modular suporta uma variedade de sistemas operacionais, incluindo Linux, Unix e Windows. A estabilidade e velocidade do servidor foi significativamente melhorada na vers\u00e3o 2.0, principalmente para sistemas n\u00e3o-Unix.<br \/>\nFun\u00e7\u00f5es importantes do sistema s\u00e3o generalizadas e disponibilizadas atrav\u00e9s da biblioteca Apache Portable Runtime, para que as caracter\u00edsticas especiais dos diferentes sistemas operativos possam ser utilizadas na sua totalidade. Dependendo da plataforma, os v\u00e1rios m\u00f3dulos MPM (Multiprocessing) tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o diferentes. Entre outras coisas, estes m\u00f3dulos s\u00e3o usados para processar m\u00faltiplos pedidos de clientes. Estes MPM's s\u00e3o otimizados para o sistema operacional, de modo que sob Windows o MPM \u00e9 otimizado para threads, enquanto sob Unix o forking de processos \u00e9 suportado.<\/p>\n<p>Devido \u00e0 sua estrutura modular, o servidor web Apache pode, atrav\u00e9s de m\u00f3dulos apropriados, por exemplo, agir como um servidor proxy (mod_proxy), criptografar a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o entre o navegador de Internet e o servidor web (mod_ssl) ou manipular os cabe\u00e7alhos HTTP. Modifica\u00e7\u00f5es nos dados URL tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o poss\u00edveis.<\/p>\n<p>Com a ajuda de linguagens de scripting do lado do servidor, como <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/perl-practical-extraction-and-report-language\/\">Perl<\/a>Rubi ou <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/php\/\">PHP<\/a> o Servidor HTTP Apache oferece a possibilidade de criar p\u00e1ginas web din\u00e2micas. Estas linguagens de scripting, que incluem <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/javascript\/\">JavaScript<\/a>Python e .Net devem ser inclu\u00eddos como m\u00f3dulos ou acessados via CGI. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel activar ou desactivar diferentes m\u00f3dulos em qualquer altura.<br \/>\nAtrav\u00e9s do mod_include do Servidor HTTP Apache, Server Side Includes s\u00e3o poss\u00edveis, o que reduz consideravelmente o esfor\u00e7o de administra\u00e7\u00e3o de sites est\u00e1ticos atrav\u00e9s da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de sites din\u00e2micos.<\/p>\n<p>Como todos os programas da Apache Software Foundation, o Servidor HTTP Apache \u00e9 software livre. O licenciamento \u00e9 feito de acordo com as normas da GPL.<\/p>\n<h3>Extensibilidade<\/h3>\n<p>Apache <a href=\"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/pt\/software-de-administracao-de-servidores-web-visao-geral-e-comparacao\/\">Servidor Web<\/a> oferecem muito boa capacidade de expans\u00e3o devido ao seu design modular. Estes m\u00f3dulos, que est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis gratuitamente em qualquer lugar na Internet, come\u00e7am sempre com \"mod_\". Podem ser descarregados e integrados no servidor web de acordo com o uso pretendido. H\u00e1 um grande n\u00famero de m\u00f3dulos dispon\u00edveis. O objectivo de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9, entre outras fun\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a (por exemplo, SSL), a integra\u00e7\u00e3o de linguagens de script, redireccionamentos, autentica\u00e7\u00e3o, relat\u00f3rios de estado e muito mais.<\/p>\n<h3>Plataformas e vers\u00f5es<\/h3>\n<p>O Servidor HTTP Apache est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo por padr\u00e3o tanto no Mac Os como em todas as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux. O Windows tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 totalmente suportado pelo software.<br \/>\nA s\u00e9rie de vers\u00f5es 1.x, cuja primeira vers\u00e3o foi lan\u00e7ada em 1995, expirou com a vers\u00e3o 1.3.x em Fevereiro de 2010. Desde mar\u00e7o de 2000, o desenvolvimento da s\u00e9rie de vers\u00f5es 2.x est\u00e1 em curso em paralelo. A partir desta s\u00e9rie, apenas a vers\u00e3o 2.2.x \u00e9 suportada para al\u00e9m da vers\u00e3o actual 2.4.x e \u00e9 fornecida com actualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Apache Webserver Der Apache Webserver, Originalbezeichnung Apache HTTP Server ist der meistverwendete Webserver im World-Wide-Web. Erstellt wird der Webserver von der Apache Software Foundation. Das System wird in einer quelloffenen Lizenz, frei vertrieben. Die erste Version wurde 1995 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Die aktuelle Versionsnummer lautet 2.4.25 (Stand 12\/2016). Entwicklungsgeschichte Im Jahr 1994 entschlossen sich acht Entwickler 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