K\u00f6r<\/a>Dropbox och j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbara tj\u00e4nster).<\/p>\n- Programvaran ownCloud kan enkelt installeras p\u00e5 valfri maskinvara. Du kan till exempel anv\u00e4nda en relativt billig vServer eller anv\u00e4nda befintliga serverstrukturer. Till och med h\u00e5rddiskarna p\u00e5 vilka data s\u00e4kerhetskopieras kommer fr\u00e5n ditt f\u00f6retag. Du vet in i minsta detalj var dina data finns och hur n\u00e4tverksstrukturen \u00e4r uppbyggd.<\/p>\n
- Du kan f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till data via ownCloud precis som med alla andra molntj\u00e4nster: var som helst och med vilken kompatibel enhet som helst. En omfattande kontroll av \u00e5tkomsterna kan utf\u00f6ras n\u00e4r som helst: Vem har tillg\u00e5ng till vServern, varifr\u00e5n och n\u00e4r, och f\u00f6ljs riktlinjerna f\u00f6r s\u00e4kerhet och efterlevnad? Med ownCloud blir du praktiskt taget din egen molntj\u00e4nst, men utan att beh\u00f6va b\u00e4ra de negativa konsekvenser som beskrivs i det f\u00f6rsta avsnittet.<\/p>\n
Riskhantering med din egen molnl\u00f6sning
\nOm du v\u00e4ljer att anv\u00e4nda ownCloud p\u00e5 en vServer minskar du drastiskt risken f\u00f6r dataf\u00f6rlust (eller att data visas av obeh\u00f6riga tredje parter). Uppgifterna \u00e4r alltid n\u00e4ra dig och l\u00e4mnar bara dina servrar n\u00e4r du vill att de ska g\u00f6ra det. Viktig information hanteras centralt och f\u00f6retagets IT-hantering kan ta hand om att minimera risker, tilldela r\u00e4ttigheter och kontrollera vilka data som ska g\u00e5 till vilken plats. Gr\u00e4nssnittet \u00e4r tydligt och enkelt och ger till exempel tillg\u00e5ng till data p\u00e5 en SharePoint-server (med den kommersiella Enterprise-utg\u00e5van) och till information om sj\u00e4lva molnlagringen.<\/p>\n
Tillg\u00e5ngen \u00e4r inte begr\u00e4nsad till datorer som \u00e4r direkt anslutna till f\u00f6retagsn\u00e4tverket. Genom smartphones, b\u00e4rbara datorer och surfplattor som f\u00e5r tillg\u00e5ng till din ownCloud-tj\u00e4nst via s\u00e4kra VPN-anslutningar \u00e4r det teoretiskt m\u00f6jligt att f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till data och information var som helst i v\u00e4rlden med en internetanslutning. Genom ett system som ownCloud d\u00f6per till Universal File Access \u00e4r all data ansluten till appar, molnlagring eller till och med h\u00e5rddiskar p\u00e5 vanliga klientenheter. Med andra ord kan du organisera dina data som du vill.<\/p>\n
Ut\u00f6kningar genom en enkel l\u00f6sning f\u00f6r lagring av filer
\nGenom att erbjuda ett relativt enkelt gr\u00e4nssnitt kan ownCloud integrera ytterligare data i din molnlagring p\u00e5 mycket kort tid. Det spelar ingen roll f\u00f6r den senare \u00e5tkomsten till uppgifterna om du lagrar dem i ditt f\u00f6retag p\u00e5 en vServer eller om du lagrar dem direkt i ditt eget moln: Du f\u00e5r tillg\u00e5ng till informationen som om den fanns direkt p\u00e5 en h\u00e5rddisk i din enhet. Eftersom denna privata molntj\u00e4nst ocks\u00e5 kan installeras p\u00e5 kort tid och kan anv\u00e4nda en befintlig infrastruktur i f\u00f6retaget, h\u00e5lls kostnaderna f\u00f6r installationen inom ramarna, vilket f\u00f6renklar ber\u00e4kningen av din budget.<\/p>\n
Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 en l\u00f6sning med \u00f6ppen arkitektur som kan ut\u00f6kas med viktiga funktioner, till exempel om dina krav p\u00e5 molnlagring \u00e4ndras. Du kan ocks\u00e5 forts\u00e4tta att anv\u00e4nda befintliga s\u00e4kerhetsprinciper eller till exempel system f\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning och h\u00e4ndelseloggning s\u00e5 att du kan h\u00e5lla reda p\u00e5 hur dina data m\u00e5r i din egen molntj\u00e4nst, \u00e4ven i efterhand. Detta \u00e4r en lyx som kommersiella molnl\u00f6sningar fr\u00e5n stora leverant\u00f6rer vanligtvis inte erbjuder, s\u00e5 ownCloud b\u00e5de sparar pengar och ger dig en h\u00f6g niv\u00e5 av integritet.<\/p>\n
Moln f\u00f6r privata anv\u00e4ndare?
\nDet finns fortfarande inget som hindrar att programvaran anv\u00e4nds i privata sammanhang: En billig vServer kostar bara n\u00e5gra euro i m\u00e5naden och sj\u00e4lva programmet kostar exakt 0 euro f\u00f6r slutanv\u00e4ndare utan kommersiella syften. Standardversionen, som kan installeras p\u00e5 vilken vanlig server som helst, \u00e4r utrustad med alla viktiga funktioner f\u00f6r denna anv\u00e4ndargrupp. Antivirusprogram och 256-bitars kryptering garanterar en h\u00f6g niv\u00e5 av datas\u00e4kerhet \u00e4ven i denna billiga nyb\u00f6rjarversion. Detta \u00e4r naturligtvis inte fullst\u00e4ndig s\u00e4kerhet - n\u00e4r du hyr en server blir du beroende av en extern leverant\u00f6r igen. Om du v\u00e4ljer en p\u00e5litlig tj\u00e4nsteleverant\u00f6r fr\u00e5n Tyskland \u00e4r det dock b\u00e4ttre \u00e4n \"blind hosting\" hos ett stort f\u00f6retag.<\/p>\n
Kostnaden f\u00f6r programvara i f\u00f6retagsmilj\u00f6er varierar beroende p\u00e5 verksamhetens storlek. Men oavsett den faktiska ink\u00f6pskostnaden och den valfria dygnet-runt-supporten \u00e4r det en fast eng\u00e5ngskostnad som b\u00f6r vara v\u00e4rd det f\u00f6r att skydda dina data. T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 de stora ekonomiska f\u00f6rluster som kan uppst\u00e5 om du f\u00f6rlorar aff\u00e4rskritiska data. Det finns ocks\u00e5 en risk f\u00f6r ett allvarligt f\u00f6rtroendebrott om du till exempel f\u00f6rlorar en kunds viktiga uppgifter f\u00f6r att du ville l\u00e4gga dem i en molntj\u00e4nst utomlands. Riskerna \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att bed\u00f6ma, vilket \u00e5terigen visar hur viktig anv\u00e4ndningen av ownCloud kan vara f\u00f6r ditt f\u00f6retag.<\/p>\n
\u00d6vertygande genom testversioner
\nOm du trots de m\u00e5nga positiva aspekterna inte \u00e4r \u00f6vertygad om den h\u00e4r molnprogramvarans kapacitet, ger f\u00f6retaget dig en 30-dagars testversion av ownCloud. Detta omfattar b\u00e5de serverversionen och programvaran f\u00f6r klient\u00e5tkomst fr\u00e5n Windows-system. Enterprise-utg\u00e5van installeras p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra minuter och har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Apache2-servrar och MySQL-databaser, till exempel. I slut\u00e4ndan anv\u00e4nder du molntj\u00e4nsten p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som du skulle g\u00f6ra i ett riktigt f\u00f6retag. Det finns inga begr\u00e4nsningar f\u00f6r denna testversion.<\/p>\n
F\u00f6retaget f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker ocks\u00e5 att skingra farh\u00e5gorna om programvarans s\u00e4kerhet. Du kan till exempel se programvarans k\u00e4llkod (p\u00e5 beg\u00e4ran) s\u00e5 att du kan granska den sj\u00e4lv (eller l\u00e5ta en extern tj\u00e4nsteleverant\u00f6r granska den) innan du godk\u00e4nner att anv\u00e4nda den. P\u00e5 det hela taget g\u00f6r f\u00f6retaget sitt b\u00e4sta f\u00f6r att undanr\u00f6ja alla farh\u00e5gor och har ett utm\u00e4rkt rykte inom molntj\u00e4nstbranschen. Det blir d\u00e4rf\u00f6r mycket sv\u00e5rt f\u00f6r dig att hitta en j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbar leverant\u00f6r som agerar p\u00e5 ett lika \u00f6ppet och flexibelt s\u00e4tt och som samtidigt erbjuder en molnl\u00f6sning som \u00e4r helt tillr\u00e4cklig f\u00f6r de flesta f\u00f6retag.<\/p>\n
Slutsats: \u00c4r det v\u00e4rt att ha ett eget datamoln?
\nEftersom du m\u00e5ste installera, administrera och hantera ownCloud sj\u00e4lv \u00e4r det f\u00f6rst\u00e5s lite mer anstr\u00e4ngning i b\u00f6rjan \u00e4n om du anv\u00e4nder en f\u00e4rdig l\u00f6sning. Men samtidigt bel\u00f6nas du f\u00f6r dina anstr\u00e4ngningar: Eftersom du installerar programvaran p\u00e5 en server eller vServer och endast anv\u00e4nder din egen maskinvara i din egen n\u00e4tverksinfrastruktur som \u00e4r skyddad av brandv\u00e4ggar och anv\u00e4nder dina egna h\u00e5rddiskar, \u00e4r du 100 procent informerad om var dina data befinner sig och hur de anv\u00e4nds. Dessutom \u00e4r bekv\u00e4mligheten densamma som f\u00f6r kommersiella l\u00f6sningar: Du kan fortfarande f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till dina uppgifter var som helst med alla t\u00e4nkbara slutenheter - men du kan vara s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att NSA & Co. garanterat inte lyssnar...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Der Zugriff auf Daten in der Cloud ist bequem, aber nur selten zu 100 % sicher. Gerade die Auslagerung von Daten zu Cloud-Services, die nicht von Deutschland, der Schweiz oder L\u00e4ndern mit vergleichbaren Datenschutzbestimmungen aus operieren, ist f\u00fcr sowohl f\u00fcr Privatanwender als insbesondere auch Unternehmen gef\u00e4hrlich – denn k\u00f6nnen Sie wirklich sicher sein, dass niemand 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