{"id":4137,"date":"2020-10-30T20:56:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2020-10-30T20:56:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:56:44","slug":"vad-aer-egentligen-kakor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/sv\/was-sind-eigentlich-cookies\/","title":{"rendered":"Vad \u00e4r kakor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alla Internetanv\u00e4ndare har h\u00f6rt ordet \"cookie\" f\u00f6rut. Men det \u00e4r bara ett f\u00e5tal som vet vad kakor \u00e4r. Cookies \u00e4r ofarliga och underl\u00e4ttar det dagliga surfandet p\u00e5 Internet. F\u00f6rutom anv\u00e4ndbara cookies finns det sp\u00e5rningscookies som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att samla in information i syfte att placera riktade annonser. Vi f\u00f6rklarar hur kakor fungerar och vad som g\u00f6r dem speciella!<\/p>\n

Vad \u00e4r kakor?<\/h2>\n

Begreppet \"cookie\" kommer fr\u00e5n engelskan och betyder \"kaka\". En cookie \u00e4r en textfil p\u00e5 en dator. Cookies inneh\u00e5ller Uppgifter<\/a> om bes\u00f6kta webbplatser, som lagras av webbl\u00e4saren efter ett bes\u00f6k. Cookies anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att Internetanv\u00e4ndare inte ska beh\u00f6va logga in igen n\u00e4r de bes\u00f6ker en krypterad sida igen. Kakan kommunicerar med webbplatsen och talar om f\u00f6r den att anv\u00e4ndaren \u00e4r en tidigare bes\u00f6kare. Cookies lagrar anv\u00e4ndarens individuella surfbeteende och \u00f6verf\u00f6r detta till Webbplats<\/a>. En cookie betraktas inte s\u00e4llan som en trojansk h\u00e4st, eftersom den \u00f6verf\u00f6r all information utan att du ber om det. Cookies \u00e4r dock synliga och kan raderas vid behov. Termen cookie myntades 1994 av den amerikanska programmeraren Lou Montulli. Han var bekymrad \u00f6ver problemet att webbplatser inte kunde komma ih\u00e5g vilka anv\u00e4ndare som hade bes\u00f6kt dem tidigare. Med tekniken \"persistent client state object\" lade Lou Montulli grunden f\u00f6r utvecklingen av cookies. Tidigare koder som anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r att identifiera datorer kallades \"magiska kakor\". Detta fick programmeraren att ge sitt program det enkla namnet \"Cookie\". Detta namn har \u00f6verlevt fram till idag. <\/p>\n

Grundl\u00e4ggande funktioner f\u00f6r cookies<\/h2>\n

Kakor har inget gott rykte. De lagrar data p\u00e5 h\u00e5rddisken och kan identifiera webbplatsanv\u00e4ndare. Det \u00e4r oomtvistat att kakor bidrar till bekv\u00e4m surfning. Cookies finns p\u00e5 alla webbplatser och n\u00e4tbutiker som visar reklam eller interaktiva funktioner. Internetanv\u00e4ndaren \u00e4r inte medveten om denna process. En cookie \u00e4r inget annat \u00e4n en textfil med vilken webbservrar k\u00e4nner igen anv\u00e4ndare och sparar deras inst\u00e4llningar. Det spelar ingen roll om det \u00e4r en personlig webbplats, ett forum eller en ink\u00f6pslista: Anv\u00e4ndningen \u00e4r mycket m\u00e5ngsidig. Cookies inneh\u00e5ller mycket information, t.ex. cookiens namn, utg\u00e5ngsdatum, v\u00e4rde, s\u00f6kv\u00e4g, anslutningstyp och Internetdom\u00e4n. Restriktioner och kommentarer kan ocks\u00e5 lagras. M\u00e5nga webbplatser, forum och e-postleverant\u00f6rer erbjuder sina anv\u00e4ndare individuella designer som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att anpassa en sida. Permanenta cookies kan anv\u00e4ndas s\u00e5 att bes\u00f6karna kan beh\u00e5lla inst\u00e4llningarna n\u00e4r de v\u00e4l har valts och inte beh\u00f6ver st\u00e4lla in dem p\u00e5 nytt vid varje bes\u00f6k. Cookien skapas av servern och accepteras av webbl\u00e4saren. Webbl\u00e4saren lagrar kakan i en mapp och h\u00e4mtar den vid behov. Vid h\u00e4mtningen kontrolleras om cookien \u00e4nnu inte har raderats och fortfarande \u00e4r \"h\u00e5llbar\". <\/p>\n

Sp\u00e5rningscookies och sessionscookies<\/h2>\n

Kakor kan vara f\u00f6rsedda med olika element. F\u00f6rutom de cookies som n\u00e4mns ovan finns det sp\u00e5rnings- och sessionskakor. Vi m\u00e5ste komma ih\u00e5g att cookies inte bara anv\u00e4nds av anv\u00e4ndbara webbplatser. S\u00e5 snart anv\u00e4ndarna surfar p\u00e5 webbplatser som visar annonser placerar reklambannern en sp\u00e5rningscookie. Denna cookie kommer fr\u00e5n sj\u00e4lva reklambannern och inte fr\u00e5n den bes\u00f6kta webbplatsen. Cookies kan ocks\u00e5 utformas som sessionscookies. De anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r korttidslagring av information. Det vanligaste anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5det \u00e4r f\u00f6rmodligen inloggning p\u00e5 webbplatser med l\u00f6senord. Anv\u00e4ndaren f\u00e5r en cookie med ett sessions-ID. Cookien identifierar anv\u00e4ndaren och h\u00e5ller honom inloggad p\u00e5 webbplatsen tills anslutningen bryts. N\u00e4r webbsessionen avslutas blir sessionscookien ogiltig. S\u00e5dana cookies anv\u00e4nds t.ex. vid online-transaktioner f\u00f6r att dra nytta av h\u00f6gsta m\u00f6jliga s\u00e4kerhetsniv\u00e5. Annonsservrar (annonsservrar) placerar cookies f\u00f6r att analysera anv\u00e4ndarnas beteende. Anv\u00e4ndare som tidigare har s\u00f6kt efter \"k\u00f6p mobiltelefon\" f\u00e5r till exempel annonser med mobiltelefonmodeller. Detta \u00e4r relaterat till annonsering. En annonsleverant\u00f6r levererar regelbundet annonser till tusentals webbplatser. Massan av webbplatser och reklamartiklar g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r f\u00f6retagen att visa riktade annonser som \u00e4r skr\u00e4ddarsydda f\u00f6r den enskilde anv\u00e4ndaren. Av dessa sk\u00e4l anser m\u00e5nga anv\u00e4ndare att sp\u00e5rningscookies \u00e4r en typ av \"spionprogram\". Antispionprogramvara bed\u00f6mer dessa kakor i enlighet med detta. <\/p>\n

Radera eller till\u00e5ta cookies<\/h2>\n

Anv\u00e4ndningen av cookies \u00e4r i grunden inte n\u00e5got d\u00e5ligt. Det \u00e4r bara information som \u00f6verf\u00f6rs och som analyseras anonymt p\u00e5 andra sidan. Den personligt anpassade reklamen \u00e4r till f\u00f6r b\u00e5de Sidor<\/a> s\u00e5 det finns inte s\u00e5 mycket att klaga p\u00e5. Problemet ligger snarare i att de flesta anv\u00e4ndare inte vet hur v\u00e4rdefullt deras surfbeteende \u00e4r f\u00f6r reklambranschen. Om du vill f\u00f6rhindra anv\u00e4ndningen av cookies kan du st\u00e4nga av dem i webbl\u00e4sarens alternativ. Webbl\u00e4saren kan st\u00e4llas in s\u00e5 att den inte accepterar n\u00e5gra cookies eller accepterar alla cookies. Alternativt kan samtycke beg\u00e4ras f\u00f6r varje enskild cookie, vilket avsev\u00e4rt minskar bekv\u00e4mligheten med att surfa. Om du blockerar cookies helt och h\u00e5llet kan du f\u00f6rv\u00e4nta dig felmeddelanden eller begr\u00e4nsad bekv\u00e4mlighet. Helst b\u00f6r cookies st\u00e4llas in s\u00e5 att de behandlas som sessionscookies - dessa accepteras d\u00e5 endast inom en session. I allm\u00e4nhet \u00e4r cookies varken farliga eller skadliga, varf\u00f6r restriktiv hantering b\u00f6r baseras p\u00e5 personliga preferenser. O\u00f6nskade cookies kan raderas med bara n\u00e5gra f\u00e5 musklick.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den Begriff „Cookie“ hat jeder Internetnutzer schon einmal geh\u00f6rt. Aber nur die wenigsten wissen, was es mit Cookies auf sich hat. Cookies sind ungef\u00e4hrlich und erleichtern das t\u00e4gliche Surfen im Internet. Neben n\u00fctzlichen Cookies existieren Tracking-Cookies, durch welche Informationen gesammelt werden, um gezielt Werbeanzeigen zu schalten. Wir kl\u00e4ren Sie \u00fcber die Funktionsweise und Besonderheiten von 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