{"id":4184,"date":"2020-10-30T22:31:06","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4184"},"modified":"2020-10-30T22:31:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T21:31:06","slug":"framtiden-foer-cloud-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/sv\/die-zukunft-von-cloud-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"Framtiden f\u00f6r molntj\u00e4nster"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sedan n\u00e5gra \u00e5r tillbaka har molnbaserad databehandling<\/a> som en av de snabbast v\u00e4xande sektorerna inom IT. \u00c4ven i sv\u00e5ra ekonomiska tider, n\u00e4r andra sektorer k\u00e4mpar, visar sig de ledande f\u00f6retagens aktier vara stabila och h\u00e5llbara. Detta beror p\u00e5 de h\u00f6ga f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar som st\u00e4lls p\u00e5 branschen och p\u00e5 att f\u00f6retagssektorns betydelse forts\u00e4tter att \u00f6ka. F\u00f6r fem \u00e5r sedan var cloud computing fortfarande ett fr\u00e4mmande ord f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga IT-beslutsfattare i Tyskland, men m\u00e5nga f\u00f6retag har nu uppgraderat eller planerar att inr\u00e4tta ett eget moln f\u00f6r f\u00f6retaget inom en snar framtid. Detta visar att branschen st\u00e5r inf\u00f6r allvarliga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar och att vissa f\u00f6rhoppningar inte har infriats. Detta v\u00e4cker fr\u00e5gan om hur framtiden f\u00f6r molntj\u00e4nster kommer att se ut.<\/p>\n

Minskad m\u00e5ngfald och missade m\u00f6jligheter<\/h2>\n

N\u00e4r de f\u00f6rsta f\u00f6retagen b\u00f6rjade bygga upp cloud computing som framtidens nya teknik f\u00f6r ungef\u00e4r tio \u00e5r sedan r\u00e5dde det en riktig guldkantad st\u00e4mning i branschen. Konkurrensen mellan leverant\u00f6rerna om de senaste id\u00e9erna och de b\u00e4sta specialisterna var ibland h\u00e5rd. I efterhand kan man dock konstatera att m\u00e5nga f\u00f6rhoppningar inte infriades och att m\u00e5nga m\u00f6jligheter missades. M\u00e5nga av de mindre leverant\u00f6rerna \u00e4r nu p\u00e5 retr\u00e4tt igen, medan de stora IT-koncernerna delar upp marknaden sinsemellan. Det \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt sv\u00e5rt att se in i framtiden p\u00e5 en s\u00e5 dynamisk och livlig marknad, men denna trend kommer att forts\u00e4tta. Nyetablerade f\u00f6retag kan i b\u00e4sta fall er\u00f6vra mindre nischer i denna sv\u00e5ra marknadsmilj\u00f6. Till skillnad fr\u00e5n de stora IT-f\u00f6retagen kan de inte f\u00e5 fram miljarder f\u00f6r att forska om ny nyckelteknik och f\u00f6r att ta emot de b\u00e4sta yrkesm\u00e4nnen. De kan dock bygga upp en stark k\u00e4rnkompetens inom vissa nischer som erbjuder l\u00f6sningsorienterade metoder f\u00f6r specifika uppgifter och tj\u00e4nster. En av de st\u00f6rsta orosmolnen \u00e4r fortfarande r\u00e4dslan f\u00f6r ett allvarligt s\u00e4kerhetsbrott d\u00e4r viktig information g\u00e5r f\u00f6rlorad. Uppgifter<\/a> f\u00f6rloras eller stj\u00e4ls av tredje part. Det g\u00e5r redan att f\u00f6rutse att dessa problem inte kommer att f\u00f6rsvinna helt, men de kommer inte l\u00e4ngre att vara lika viktiga som f\u00f6r n\u00e5gra \u00e5r sedan. Detta beror dels p\u00e5 att leverant\u00f6rerna sedan l\u00e4nge har sk\u00e4rpt s\u00e4kerhets\u00e5tg\u00e4rderna i datacentren, dels p\u00e5 att m\u00e5nga tvivelaktiga f\u00f6retag har g\u00e5tt i konkurs. Varje s\u00e4kerhetsbrist hotar d\u00e4rf\u00f6r den enskilda leverant\u00f6rens existens och tas d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte l\u00e4ttvindigt.<\/p>\n

Betydelsen av hybridmoln kommer att forts\u00e4tta att \u00f6ka<\/h2>\n

De mindre leverant\u00f6rerna kommer inte bara att forts\u00e4tta att minska i betydelse. Antalet privata moln kommer ocks\u00e5 att minska l\u00e5ngsamt. Flera unders\u00f6kningar fr\u00e5n f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret visar detta tydligt. I st\u00e4llet v\u00e4nder sig m\u00e5nga f\u00f6retag i allt st\u00f6rre utstr\u00e4ckning till Hybrid<\/a> Moln. Hybridmoln kombinerar tj\u00e4nster fr\u00e5n det offentliga molnet med tj\u00e4nster fr\u00e5n det privata molnet. P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt \u00f6kar f\u00f6retagen sin effektivitet och kan l\u00e4ttare skala upp om det beh\u00f6vs mer resurser. De kan best\u00e4mma mer fritt om de vill \u00f6verl\u00e5ta viktiga omr\u00e5den till det offentliga molnet eller om de f\u00f6redrar att forts\u00e4tta hantera dem i ett privat moln. Mindre f\u00f6retag gynnas s\u00e4rskilt av att anv\u00e4nda den, eftersom de kan spara p\u00e5 personalkostnader och underh\u00e5llskostnader f\u00f6r den tekniska infrastrukturen. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller datas\u00e4kerhet spelar fr\u00e5gan om var tj\u00e4nsteleverant\u00f6ren \u00e4r bel\u00e4gen en st\u00f6rre roll f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndningen av ett offentligt moln. Detta \u00e4r ett direkt resultat av NSA:s spionageaff\u00e4r. I och med den \u00f6kade anv\u00e4ndningen av molntj\u00e4nster kan man redan i dag f\u00f6rutse att efterfr\u00e5gan p\u00e5 h\u00f6gre bandbredd kommer att \u00f6ka. Detta \u00e4r det enda s\u00e4ttet f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndarna att snabbt f\u00e5 fram data. Sedan dess har man hittills diskuterat okonventionella l\u00f6sningar som dr\u00f6nare och ballonger, som med r\u00e4tt teknisk utrustning ska kunna ge h\u00f6gre bandbredd i sv\u00e5r\u00e5tkomliga eller lokala t\u00e4torter.<\/p>\n

Fortsatt stark tillv\u00e4xt<\/h2>\n

Experter antar att tillv\u00e4xten inom cloud computing kommer att forts\u00e4tta att vara stark. Detta kommer ocks\u00e5 att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llas av sakernas internet, som kopplar samman m\u00e5nga apparater med varandra. Analytiker antar f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande att s\u00e4rskilt marknaden f\u00f6r b\u00e4rbara produkter kommer att v\u00e4xa kraftigt fram till 2025. Tillsammans med hybridmoln, analys av stora data och andra tj\u00e4nsteomr\u00e5den kommer detta att forts\u00e4tta att garantera stabila tillv\u00e4xttakter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Schon seit ein paar Jahren gilt das Cloud Computing als eine der schnellsten Wachstumsbranchen in der IT-Szene. Selbst in wirtschaftlich schwierigen Zeiten, in denen andere Wirtschaftszweige zu k\u00e4mpfen haben, erweisen sich die Aktientitel der f\u00fchrenden Unternehmen als stabil und nachhaltig. Das liegt an den hohen Erwartungen, die man an die Branche kn\u00fcpft und die weiterhin 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