{"id":4273,"date":"2020-10-30T23:20:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/?p=4273"},"modified":"2020-10-30T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T22:20:34","slug":"administratoer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/sv\/administrator\/","title":{"rendered":"Administrat\u00f6r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Administrat\u00f6ren \u00e4r en central person n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller att hantera system. Hans uppgift \u00e4r att driva ett n\u00e4tverk med idealisk prestanda, b\u00e4sta effektivitet och s\u00e4kerhet. F\u00f6rutom administrationen av servrarna \u00e4r organisationen av arbetsstationerna, datan\u00e4tverkets lagringssystem och telekommunikationssystemen viktiga uppgifter f\u00f6r administrat\u00f6ren. Han \u00f6vervakar ett f\u00f6retags informationstekniska infrastruktur. Vid problem, till exempel dataf\u00f6rlust, har administrat\u00f6ren ocks\u00e5 till uppgift att snabbt ge hj\u00e4lp. Han tar vanligtvis hand om serveradministrationen av hanterad server<\/a>n.<\/p>\n

Hur blir jag administrat\u00f6r?<\/h2>\n

Det finns f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande ingen direkt yrkesutbildning f\u00f6r administrat\u00f6rsyrket. Normalt har administrat\u00f6rer en kandidatexamen i datavetenskap. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jligt att genomg\u00e5 en utbildning till IT-specialist vid ett IHK. D\u00e4refter \u00e4r det viktigaste att skaffa sig erfarenhet i en organisation eller ett f\u00f6retag. Detta \u00e4r f\u00f6rmodligen den viktigaste delen av den individuella utbildningen, f\u00f6r h\u00e4r l\u00e4r sig administrat\u00f6ren, som vanligtvis f\u00f6rkortas yrket, vilka olika problem och uppgifter som kan uppst\u00e5 i vardagen. Dessutom m\u00e5ste du vara beredd att arbeta m\u00e5nga timmar, ofta p\u00e5 ovanliga tider p\u00e5 dygnet. N\u00e4r ett problem uppst\u00e5r m\u00e5ste det \u00e5tg\u00e4rdas s\u00e5 snabbt som m\u00f6jligt s\u00e5 att f\u00f6retagets processer kan fungera normalt igen. Detta inneb\u00e4r att det pl\u00f6tsligt kan kr\u00e4vas en h\u00f6g arbetsniv\u00e5 \u00e4ven p\u00e5 kv\u00e4llar och helger.<\/p>\n

Vilka \u00e4r administrat\u00f6rens uppgifter?<\/h3>\n

\"administrat\u00f6r\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I princip ansvarar administrat\u00f6ren f\u00f6r planering, utbyggnad och underh\u00e5ll av ett n\u00e4tverk. Sedan m\u00e5ste naturligtvis funktionaliteten ocks\u00e5 \u00f6vervakas kontinuerligt. Han hanterar anv\u00e4ndarr\u00e4ttigheterna och l\u00e4gger till nya arbetsstationer med deras konfiguration n\u00e4r en ny anst\u00e4lld anst\u00e4lls. Han tar hand om systemkomponenterna, planerar uppgradering av befintlig h\u00e5rdvara och h\u00e5ller programvaran uppdaterad. Alltid med m\u00e5let att skapa ett felfri och v\u00e4lfungerande system. Han m\u00e5ste framf\u00f6r allt s\u00e4kra systemet. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r vidtar han \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rhindra angrepp av maskar och virus, Malware<\/a>. Han m\u00e5ste ocks\u00e5 motverka phishing-attacker. Administrat\u00f6ren underh\u00e5ller servrar och arbetsstationer och str\u00e4var efter att \u00e5terst\u00e4lla Uppgifter<\/a>om en f\u00f6rlust har intr\u00e4ffat p\u00e5 n\u00e5got s\u00e4tt. Slutligen utbildar han medarbetarna och f\u00f6rklarar funktionerna i de befintliga systemen s\u00e5 att arbetet kan l\u00f6pa smidigt. Administrat\u00f6ren har ut\u00f6kade anv\u00e4ndarr\u00e4ttigheter och d\u00e4rmed tillg\u00e5ng till alla v\u00e4sentliga systemomr\u00e5den. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller en webbplats har de ofta full tillg\u00e5ng till dom\u00e4nen. I sm\u00e5 eller medelstora f\u00f6retag finns det oftast bara en systemadministrat\u00f6r, medan stora f\u00f6retag har r\u00e5d med ett team av administrat\u00f6rer f\u00f6r att kunna reagera \u00e4nnu b\u00e4ttre p\u00e5 sv\u00e5righeter.<\/p>\n

Vilka egenskaper och f\u00e4rdigheter beh\u00f6ver en administrat\u00f6r?<\/h3>\n

Du beh\u00f6ver ansvarsk\u00e4nsla, sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighet och initiativf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga. Administrat\u00f6ren m\u00e5ste vara stresst\u00e5lig, eftersom han arbetar p\u00e5 flera webbplatser samtidigt och ofta under tidspress. Eftersom nya problem uppst\u00e5r hela tiden m\u00e5ste han eller hon st\u00e4ndigt utbilda sig f\u00f6r att ha den senaste kunskapen. En stark vilja att hantera problem \u00e4r ett grundl\u00e4ggande krav. Han b\u00f6r vara bekant med olika operativsystem och beh\u00e4rska allm\u00e4nna IT-f\u00f6rfaranden. Administrat\u00f6ren m\u00e5ste k\u00e4nna till de viktigaste verktygen f\u00f6r systemoptimering och vara bekant med skriptspr\u00e5k som t.ex. PHP<\/a> och Perl. Relationella databaser blir allt viktigare och MySQL<\/a> beh\u00f6vs ocks\u00e5 expertis. Han beh\u00f6ver det stora paketet med IT-kunskaper och \u00e4r alltid m\u00e5n om att alla anst\u00e4llda ska kunna g\u00f6ra sitt jobb. Ett fel i systemet kan snabbt kosta f\u00f6retaget mycket pengar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Administrator ist eine zentrale Figur, wenn es um die Verwaltung von Systemen geht. Seine Aufgabe ist es, ein Netzwerk mit idealer Leistung, bester Effizienz und Sicherheit zu betreiben. Neben der Verwaltung der Server, sind im Besonderen die Organisation der Arbeitsplatzrechner, der Speichersysteme des Computernetzwerks und die Telekommunikationssysteme wichtige Aufgaben des Administrators. Er \u00fcberwacht die 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