{"id":4280,"date":"2020-10-30T20:15:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/internetdienstanbieter-isp\/"},"modified":"2020-10-30T20:15:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T19:15:16","slug":"internetleverantoer-isp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhosting.de\/sv\/internetdienstanbieter-isp\/","title":{"rendered":"Internetleverant\u00f6r (ISP)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vad \u00e4r en ISP?<\/h2>\n

ISP st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Internet Service Provider och avser en Internetleverant\u00f6r eller en leverant\u00f6r av Internettj\u00e4nster. I vardagligt tal kallas de ofta f\u00f6r internetleverant\u00f6rer eller leverant\u00f6rer av internettj\u00e4nster. I tysktalande l\u00e4nder anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 ofta ordet leverant\u00f6r. Dessa \u00e4r leverant\u00f6rer av tekniska tj\u00e4nster, inneh\u00e5ll eller tj\u00e4nster som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6r driften eller anv\u00e4ndningen av tj\u00e4nster och inneh\u00e5ll p\u00e5 internet. Internettj\u00e4nster och Internet\u00e5tkomst erbjuds s\u00e5ledes slutkunden. De flesta leverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r kommersiella f\u00f6retag. Men det finns ocks\u00e5 offentliga, icke-vinstdrivande leverant\u00f6rer, t.ex. universitet och skolor. Det finns numera s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga internetleverant\u00f6rer med olika erbjudanden och taxor att det \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 en \u00f6verblick. Man skiljer mellan olika tj\u00e4nster som erbjuds av Internetleverant\u00f6rer. H\u00e4r kan du ta reda p\u00e5 vilka tj\u00e4nster som erbjuds, vilken teknik som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att tillhandah\u00e5lla Internet, hur den r\u00e4ttsliga situationen ser ut och vilka tj\u00e4nster som erbjuds.<\/p>\n

ISP:s tj\u00e4nster<\/h3>\n

De tj\u00e4nster som Internetleverant\u00f6rerna erbjuder \u00e4r m\u00e5nga olika och skiljer sig fr\u00e5n varandra. Eftersom utbudet av tj\u00e4nster \u00e4r s\u00e5 varierande skiljer man mellan e-postleverant\u00f6r, leverant\u00f6r av webbutrymme, leverant\u00f6r av applikationstj\u00e4nster, inneh\u00e5llsleverant\u00f6r och n\u00e4tverksleverant\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Inneh\u00e5llsleverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r personer eller f\u00f6retag som erbjuder utvald underh\u00e5llning, nyheter, trafikrapporter, videoinneh\u00e5ll eller ljudinneh\u00e5ll. Till inneh\u00e5llsleverant\u00f6rer h\u00f6r till exempel tidskrifter och tidningar. Ofta \u00e4r dessa tj\u00e4nster gratis. De finansieras genom bannerreklam.<\/p>\n

Som E-post<\/a> Leverant\u00f6rerna kallas ISP:s och tillhandah\u00e5ller e-posttj\u00e4nster p\u00e5 sina servrar. De mest k\u00e4nda e-postleverant\u00f6rerna \u00e4r Web.de, GMX och Google. Anv\u00e4ndarna kan hantera sitt e-postkonto via en webbl\u00e4sare eller ett e-postprogram. Det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jligt att v\u00e4lja skydd mot f\u00f6ljande Spam<\/a> och virus.<\/p>\n

Leverant\u00f6rer av webbutrymme \u00e4r f\u00f6retag som inte bara tillhandah\u00e5ller internet\u00e5tkomst utan ocks\u00e5 lagringsutrymme p\u00e5 sina servrar, ofta inklusive e-posttj\u00e4nster. Dessutom tillhandah\u00e5ller de f\u00f6ljande Webbplats<\/a> Leverant\u00f6ren erbjuder kunderna programvara med vilken kunderna kan utforma och hantera sina webbplatser.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4tverksleverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r f\u00f6retag som inte bara erbjuder tillg\u00e5ng till Internet utan \u00e4ven till f\u00f6retagets intran\u00e4t. Om det \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt kan man hyra hyrda f\u00f6rbindelser f\u00f6r detta \u00e4ndam\u00e5l. N\u00e4tverksleverant\u00f6rens kunder \u00e4r ofta sj\u00e4lva internetleverant\u00f6rerna. De s\u00e4ljer vidare datavolymen och den garanterade bandbredden till slutkunderna. I m\u00e5nga fall \u00e4r n\u00e4tverksleverant\u00f6ren ocks\u00e5 en internetleverant\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

\"isp\"<\/a><\/p>\n

F\u00f6retag som mot en avgift tillhandah\u00e5ller programvara som installeras p\u00e5 en leverant\u00f6rs servrar kallas leverant\u00f6rer av applikationstj\u00e4nster. Leverant\u00f6rerna tar hand om underh\u00e5ll och uppdatering.<\/p>\n

Teknik f\u00f6r leverans till Internet<\/h3>\n

Internetleverant\u00f6rerna anv\u00e4nder olika tekniker f\u00f6r att ge tillg\u00e5ng till Internet. I de flesta fall tillhandah\u00e5lls tillg\u00e5ngen via en telefonlinje med hj\u00e4lp av ett modem och en router. Internetuppkoppling erbjuds ocks\u00e5 via WLAN, fiberoptisk kabel, satellit och TV-kabel. Det finns leverant\u00f6rer som driver sina servrar enbart med gr\u00f6n el. Sm\u00e5f\u00f6retag och privatkunder \u00e4r vanligtvis anslutna via det traditionella telefonn\u00e4tet via Internetprotokollet med en ADSL-anslutning. Under de senaste \u00e5ren har allt fler slutanv\u00e4ndare anslutits till fiberoptiska kablar. Om det finns st\u00f6rre krav p\u00e5 hastighet eller kapacitet ansluts kunderna via bredbandsanslutningar av fiber eller hyrda kopparledningar. Kunderna debiteras en m\u00e5nadsavgift f\u00f6r anslutningen till n\u00e4rmaste internetnod och f\u00f6r tillhandah\u00e5llandet av internet\u00e5tkomst.<\/p>\n

Den r\u00e4ttsliga situationen<\/h3>\n

Internetleverant\u00f6rerna \u00e4r aldrig ansvariga f\u00f6r inneh\u00e5llet, eftersom de endast s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller den tekniska tillg\u00e5ngen till Internet. Internetleverant\u00f6ren m\u00e5ste dock ta bort olagliga sidor omedelbart om den f\u00e5r k\u00e4nnedom om en s\u00e5dan sida. I Tyskland m\u00e5ste kundernas anslutningsuppgifter lagras av internetleverant\u00f6rerna under en viss tid. Dessutom \u00e4r internetleverant\u00f6rer skyldiga att tillhandah\u00e5lla information om anv\u00e4ndare om den statliga \u00e5klagarmyndigheten beg\u00e4r det. Vissa l\u00e4nders underr\u00e4ttelsetj\u00e4nster har ocks\u00e5 r\u00e4tt att \u00f6vervaka tillg\u00e5ngen till Internet. \u00c4ven om \u00f6vervakningen \u00e4r en kr\u00e4nkning av den personliga integriteten \u00e4r den motiverad av att den anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r brottsbek\u00e4mpning.<\/p>\n

3 kategorier av ISP<\/h3>\n

Internetleverant\u00f6rer kan delas in i tre kategorier beroende p\u00e5 hur stora deras n\u00e4t \u00e4r. Leverant\u00f6rer i niv\u00e5 3 \u00e4r lokala leverant\u00f6rer. De \u00e4r tredje klassens leverant\u00f6rer. Operat\u00f6rer av viktiga, stora, \u00f6verregionala n\u00e4t tillh\u00f6r Tier-2-kategorin och \u00e4r andrahandsleverant\u00f6rer. Det f\u00f6rsta skiktet, Tier-1-kategorin, omfattar operat\u00f6rer av globala internetstamn\u00e4t. Dessa driver sin egen infrastruktur. Andra och tredje rangens leverant\u00f6rer m\u00e5ste k\u00f6pa trafik fr\u00e5n andra leverant\u00f6rer eftersom de inte har egna internetstamn\u00e4t.<\/p>\n

Du hittar Internetleverant\u00f6rer i v\u00e5r Katalog \u00f6ver webbhotell<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Was ist ein ISP ISP steht f\u00fcr Internet Service Provider und bezeichnet einen Internetdienstleister oder Internetdienstanbieter. Umgangssprachlich werden sie oft auch nur als Internetprovider oder Internetanbieter bezeichnet. Im deutschsprachigen Raum wird h\u00e4ufig auch nur das Wort Provider verwendet. Es handelt sich hier um Anbieter von technischen Leistungen, Inhalten oder Diensten, welche f\u00fcr den Betrieb oder 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