Password manager - What is it about
Nowadays, access to many Internet sites is only possible with a password. This not only applies to sensitive access points, such as banks or online shopsThis is also the case in social networks and forums. This results in a very practical problem, the overview of the various passwords is quickly lost. A password manager helps here.
The software manages the passwords for the various user accounts. It creates the overview from one source and at the same time protects against unauthorized access to these passwords.
Passwords - What dangers lurk
In order to determine the requirements for a password manager, some thoughts on the dangers that passwords bring are necessary.
First and easiest problem, username or password are often forgotten. The consequence, access is only possible via a new request to the operator, or in extreme cases, it is no longer possible, because, for example, formerly deposited e-mail addresses, also no longer correct.
If this is still a question of order, the problem area of misuse by third parties is much more critical. Hackers use programs that crack simple passwords without any problem. The fact that passwords are rather simple is a consequence of the problem of having to remember them or wanting to remember them. Eumel88 is easier to derive than a secure password like 1ac?$A+. Eumel88 is also the easier exercise for the hacker. His software takes only a few minutes.
However, attacks by keylockers should also be taken into account. Spyware records keystrokes in the background and thus also taps into various access data.
Password managers address exactly these problems and offer a closed solution package for password management, development of secure passwords and protection of the password database.
How does the password manager work - Everything from one source
A password manager must have a number of basic functions. First, it has to offer a simple and clear management of passwords. The next important component is a password generator. This develops password suggestions which, due to their combination of letters, numbers and special characters, provide a very high level of protection against hacker attacks. Since remembering the passwords is no longer necessary, such complicated password suggestions can be used comfortably thanks to password managers.
Third important function of a password manager, the secure encryption of the Database. After all, it contains the access data of the respective user to all platforms and user accounts on the Internet.
Under the motto one for all, most programs offer encryption via a master password. If a password is already too much for you because of the tendency to forgetfulness, you can also choose variants with key files via USB stick or, for example, image encryption.
In addition, programs also offer extras that are worth comparing. For example, there is a security check of existing passwords with suggestions for improvement or a virtual keyboard with which you can bypass Keylocker. If you already have a password manager and want to switch to another one, you need to look out for an import function.
Are there disadvantages - The master word risk
Of course, a password manager also has a weak point, the encryption of the database. If you forget your master password or make it too simple, you have the same problems as with a simple user account. He can't get to it anymore, or the hackers have now cracked all passwords at once. This applies analogously to other solutions that allow access to the collection of user accounts and User names secure
For this reason, particular importance should be attached to the master password or the key to the data pool. Against forgetfulness, the password should be stored securely and with a password generator it can be encrypted complicated. Eumel88 would be the supergau.
Freeware or paid program - Are there differences?
As far as basic functions are concerned, no. Purchase programs usually impress with better interfaces and free support. If you can do without that, you are well advised to use freeware. It covers everything that a password manager must have.
